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Sheep & Goats

Title Summary Date ID Author(s)
2008 Virginia Farm Business Management Livestock Budgets PDF (361KB) May 1, 2009 446-048
2009 State Fair of Virginia Lamb Carcass Evaluation Summary PDF (295KB) Nov 6, 2009
Addressing the Consequences of Predator Damage to Livestock and Poultry PDF (366KB) May 1, 2009 410-030
Ammonia Emissions and Animal Agriculture PDF (982KB)

Agricultural producers are under constant pressure to minimize the impact their management practices have on the environment. Although most environmental concerns related to animal agriculture have focused on water quality during the past two decades, air quality issues have become an increasing concern. Odors have been the main air quality concern related to agricultural animal production. However, ammonia emissions from livestock and poultry operations have recently received significant attention. New air quality standards that cover ammonia emissions in the United States were adopted in 1997. These regulations will have a significant impact on the future of animal production operations. The purpose of this publication is to provide an overview of ammonia production associated with animal agriculture and to explain why it is receiving greater attention from those concerned with environmental quality.

May 1, 2009 442-110
Club Lamb Fungus PDF (392KB) May 1, 2009 410-018
Control, Treatment, and Elimination of Foot Rot from Sheep PDF (464KB) May 1, 2009 410-028
Control of Internal Parasites in Sheep PDF (510KB) May 1, 2009 410-027
Dates to Remember PDF (295KB) Nov 5, 2009
Fall Flock Management Tips Sep 1, 2009
Feeding Sheep PDF (448KB) May 1, 2009 410-853
Fencing Materials For Livestock Systems PDF (663KB)

Good fencing protects and confines valuable livestock by presenting barriers to restrict animal movement. Barriers may be physical, psychological, or a combination of both. Physical barriers consist of enough materials of sufficient strength to prevent or discourage animals from going over, under, or through the fence. Psychological barriers depend upon inflicting pain to discourage animals from challenging a physical barrier of inferior strength.

Traditional livestock fencing materials have included barbed, woven, mesh, and electrified wire, and combinations of these materials. Board fences have also been popular. These conventional materials are still widely used and make excellent fences if properly constructed. However, new materials such as high tensile wire should also be considered when selecting fencing types.

May 1, 2009 442-131
Goat-Herd Health Calendar PDF (677KB)

The goal of any goat-herd health program should be to increase efficiency and productivity. Herd health programs should include general husbandry, nutrition, and parasite and vaccination programs. Your emphasis should be on disease prevention rather than treatment. There are three major approaches for disease control:

  1. Keep resistance high.
  2. Avoid exposure.
  3. Recognize and address diseases early.
May 1, 2009 412-501
Newborn Lamb Management PDF (353KB) May 1, 2009 410-026
On Farm Mortality Disposal Options for Livestock Producers PDF (1MB) Sep 16, 2009 2909-1412
Pest Management Guide: Field Crops, 2009 May 1, 2009 456-016
Profitable Artificial Rearing of Lambs PDF (536KB) May 1, 2009 410-023
Sheep Grazing Management PDF (378KB) May 1, 2009 410-366
Sheep Management 101 Workshop and Shepherd’s Symposium scheduled for January 8-9, 2010 PDF (295KB) Nov 6, 2009
Sheep Management Schedule PDF (374KB) May 1, 2009 410-365
Sheep Management Tips - Late Fall PDF (295KB) Nov 6, 2009
Sheep Update Jul 10, 2009
Sheep Update Sep 1, 2009
Summer Management of Replacement Ewe Lambs Jul 10, 2009
Whole-Grain Diets For Finishing Lambs PDF (333KB) May 1, 2009 410-024