Tags https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/tags.resource.html/pubs_ext_vt_edu:environmental-quality en Wed, 24 May 2023 15:30:17 -0400 http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/rss/rss.html Water Rights & Ethics: Who Really Owns the Water? (PowerPoint) https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-1034/4H-1034-A.html Thu, 20 Feb 2025 09:37:18 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-1034/4H-1034-A.html Biological Systems EngineeringNatural Resources4-H Youth DevelopmentEnvironmental Quality4-H Curriculum and DeliveryWater 2025-01-22T09:43:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Understanding the Science Behind Riparian Forest Buffers: Effects on Water Quality https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-151/420-151.html Tue, 17 Sep 2024 15:16:36 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-151/420-151.html ForestryEnvironmental QualityForestryMaryland Cooperative Extension 2009-05-01T01:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Invasive Plant Species: Ailanthus (Ailanthus altissima) https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-322/420-322.html Fri, 06 Sep 2024 12:58:13 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-322/420-322.html Invasive SpeciesForestryEnvironmental QualityCollege of Natural Resources and Environment 2021-01-08T06:15:45.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Sustaining America's Aquatic Biodiversity - Freshwater Snail Biodiversity and Conservation https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-530/420-530.html Tue, 26 Nov 2024 22:55:03 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-530/420-530.html College of Natural Resources and EnvironmentWildlifeFisheriesNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedTennessee Aquarium Research InstituteEnvironmental Quality 2019-11-05T14:23:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Phosphorus, Agriculture & The Environment https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-029/424-029.html Mon, 01 Jul 2024 13:54:29 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-029/424-029.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental QualitySoilsCrops 2024-06-04T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Urban Water Quality Management–Residential Stormwater: Put It in Its Place Decreasing Runoff and Increasing Stormwater Infiltration https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-046/426-046.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:53:43 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-046/426-046.html Home Water QualityExpert-ReviewedHorticultureEnvironmental Quality 2020-06-02T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Groundwater Quality and the Use of Lawn and Garden Chemicals by Homeowners https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-059/426-059.html Tue, 27 Aug 2024 12:15:16 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-059/426-059.html Gardening & The EnvironmentCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesHorticultureEnvironmental QualityEntomologyHampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension Center 2009-05-01T01:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Urban Stormwater: Terms and Definitions https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-119/426-119.html Tue, 13 Jun 2023 16:35:19 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-119/426-119.html Community PlanningBiological Systems EngineeringHome SystemsEnvironmental Quality 2020-07-14T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Best Management Practice Fact Sheet 1: Rooftop Disconnection https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-120/426-120.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:07:22 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-120/426-120.html Biological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedHome SystemsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental Quality 2020-07-14T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Best Management Practice Fact Sheet 2: Sheet Flow to Open Space https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-121/426-121.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:08:47 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-121/426-121.html Community PlanningBiological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedHome SystemsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental Quality 2020-07-14T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Best Management Practice Fact Sheet 3: Grass Channels https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-122/426-122.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:09:55 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-122/426-122.html TurfCommunity PlanningBiological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental Quality 2020-07-01T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Best Management Practice Fact Sheet 4: Soil Restoration https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-123/426-123.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:10:55 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-123/426-123.html Community PlanningBiological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedHome SystemsEnvironmental Quality 2020-07-14T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Best Management Practice Fact Sheet 5: Vegetated Roofs https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-124/426-124.html Fri, 06 Sep 2024 13:20:08 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-124/426-124.html Community PlanningBiological Systems EngineeringHome SystemsEnvironmental Quality 2020-07-14T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Best Management Practice Fact Sheet 6: Rainwater Harvesting https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-125/426-125.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:14:27 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-125/426-125.html Biological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedHome SystemsEnvironmental Quality 2020-07-01T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Best Management Practice Fact Sheet 7: Permeable Pavement https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-126/426-126.html Tue, 26 Nov 2024 22:49:37 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-126/426-126.html Community PlanningBiological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedHome SystemsEnvironmental Quality 2020-07-01T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Best Management Practice Fact Sheet 8: Infiltration Practices https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-127/426-127.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:17:50 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-127/426-127.html Community PlanningBiological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedHome SystemsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental Quality 2020-07-01T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Best Management Practice Fact Sheet 9: Bioretention https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-128/426-128.html Tue, 26 Nov 2024 22:48:50 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-128/426-128.html Biological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental Quality 2020-01-27T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Best Management Practice Fact Sheet 10: Dry Swale https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-129/426-129.html Sat, 27 Apr 2024 21:07:28 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-129/426-129.html Community PlanningBiological Systems EngineeringHome Water QualityEnvironmental Quality 2020-03-05T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Best Management Practice Fact Sheet 11: Wet Swale https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-130/426-130.html Fri, 24 Mar 2023 10:58:00 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-130/426-130.html Community PlanningBiological Systems EngineeringHome Water QualityEnvironmental Quality 2020-03-05T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Best Management Practice Fact Sheet 12: Filtering Practices https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-131/426-131.html Fri, 24 Mar 2023 11:15:19 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-131/426-131.html Community PlanningBiological Systems EngineeringHome Water QualityEnvironmental Quality 2020-03-05T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Best Management Practice Fact Sheet 13: Constructed Wetlands https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-132/426-132.html Tue, 26 Nov 2024 22:47:58 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-132/426-132.html Biological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental Quality 2020-01-22T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Best Management Practice Fact Sheet 14: Wet Ponds https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-133/426-133.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 10:14:52 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-133/426-133.html Community PlanningBiological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedHome SystemsEnvironmental Quality 2020-01-22T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Best Management Practice Fact Sheet 15: Extended Detention Ponds https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-134/426-134.html Fri, 24 Mar 2023 11:26:55 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-134/426-134.html Community PlanningBiological Systems EngineeringHome SystemsEnvironmental Quality 2020-03-06T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Using Compost in Your Landscape https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-704/426-704.html Tue, 25 Jun 2024 14:15:18 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-704/426-704.html TurfHorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesLawnsTrees, Shrubs, & GroundcoversGardening & The EnvironmentNatural ResourcesEnvironmental Quality 2021-03-13T02:29:29.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Nutrient Management for Small Farms https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-305/442-305.html Mon, 03 Jun 2024 08:30:26 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-305/442-305.html Dairy CattleBiological Systems EngineeringPoultryBeef CattleHorsesBiological Systems EngineeringSwineAnimal and Poultry SciencesEnvironmental QualityPoultry LitterSheep & GoatsNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2018-12-17T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Selecting a Treatment Technology for Manure Management https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-306/442-306.html Mon, 03 Jun 2024 08:51:06 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-306/442-306.html SwineDairy CattleBiological Systems EngineeringBeef CattleEnvironmental QualityEquipment & Structures 2018-12-19T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Selecting and Siting Poultry and Livestock Manure Storage Structures on Farms https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-307/442-307.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 18:07:33 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-307/442-307.html Dairy CattleBiological Systems EngineeringPoultryBeef CattleHorsesEquipment & StructuresSwineExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityPoultry LitterSheep & GoatsNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2024-07-24T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Poultry and Livestock Manure Storage: Management and Safety https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-308/442-308.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 17:10:29 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-308/442-308.html Dairy CattleBiological Systems EngineeringPoultryBeef CattleEquipment & StructuresSwineExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityPoultry LitterSheep & GoatsNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2024-07-24T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Manure Management and Environmental Stewardship https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-309/442-309.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 17:06:57 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-309/442-309.html Dairy CattleBiological Systems EngineeringPoultryBeef CattleEquipment & StructuresSwineExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityPoultry LitterSheep & GoatsNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2024-07-25T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> A Glossary of Water-Related Terms https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-758/442-758.html Wed, 18 Sep 2024 15:50:49 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-758/442-758.html Biological Systems EngineeringNatural ResourcesEnvironmental Quality 2009-05-01T01:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> On-Site Sewage Treatment Alternatives https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/448/448-407/448-407.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 15:57:12 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/448/448-407/448-407.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesHome SystemsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesVirginia Department of HealthExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2023-10-19T15:26:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Water Reuse: Using Reclaimed Water for Irrigation https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-014/452-014.html Fri, 23 Aug 2024 10:48:35 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-014/452-014.html Biological Systems EngineeringCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesNatural ResourcesEnvironmental QualityEquipment & Structures 2018-08-29T01:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Soil Sample Information Sheet for Surface-Mined Areas https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-127/452-127.html Mon, 15 May 2023 16:13:04 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-127/452-127.html Mined Land ReclamationSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental QualityFarm Business Mgmt. & PlanningSoil TestingCrops 2021-08-12T13:25:25.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Compost: What Is It and What's It To You https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-231/452-231.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 22:49:09 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-231/452-231.html Gardening & The EnvironmentCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualitySoilsU.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2023-02-15T16:01:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Virginia Master Naturalist Brochure https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/465/465-300/465-300.html Tue, 17 Oct 2023 07:53:35 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/465/465-300/465-300.html Forest Resources and Environmental ConservationCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentCommunity PlanningGardening & The EnvironmentVirginia Master NaturalistEnvironmental QualityAgricultural and Natural Resources (ANR) 2023-06-07T15:16:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Options for Clearing Land: Pasture Establishment https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/465/465-341/465-341.html Tue, 04 Mar 2025 15:39:34 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/465/465-341/465-341.html College of Natural Resources and EnvironmentForestryNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityBeginning FarmerFarm Business Mgmt. & Planning 2022-03-02T01:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Effectiveness of Temporary Stream Crossing Closure Techniques Forest Operations Research Highlights https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/ANR-110/ANR-110.html Thu, 15 Dec 2022 16:01:19 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/ANR-110/ANR-110.html ForestryEnvironmental QualityAgricultural and Natural Resources (ANR)Natural Resources & Environmental QualityWood Products 2019-12-13T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Virginia Master Naturalist Program Strategic Planning Report 2015-2020 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/ANR-137/ANR-137.html Fri, 07 Mar 2025 15:13:16 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/ANR-137/ANR-137.html Community PlanningGardening & The EnvironmentVirginia Master NaturalistEnvironmental Quality 2015-04-09T13:42:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Virginia Citizen’s Guide to Environmental Credit Trading Programs: An Overview https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/ANR-173/ANR-173.html Fri, 20 Dec 2024 20:41:17 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/ANR-173/ANR-173.html Natural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityAgricultural and Applied EconomicsAgricultural, Leadership and Community EducationGovernment Programs & Policy 2022-04-22T10:45:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Fertilizer Applicator Certification Training https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/ANR-66/ANR-66.html Tue, 16 May 2023 07:47:04 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/ANR-66/ANR-66.html TurfVirginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer ServicesVirginia Department of Conservation and RecreationGardening & The EnvironmentEnvironmental QualityFarm Business Mgmt. & PlanningAgricultural and Natural Resources (ANR) 2023-05-16T07:45:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> A characterization of large-scale swine production and manure generation in Virginia counties and cities located within or outside of the Chesapeake Bay Watershed https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/apsc-182/apsc-182.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 23:24:08 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/apsc-182/apsc-182.html SwineNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityAnimal and Poultry SciencesNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2023-02-14T11:45:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Agriculture https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-105/BSE-105.html Thu, 10 Oct 2024 08:56:38 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-105/BSE-105.html Biological Systems EngineeringNatural ResourcesEnvironmental QualityBiotechnologyNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2019-04-03T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Greywater Reuse https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-114/BSE-114.html Mon, 06 Jan 2025 14:31:42 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-114/BSE-114.html Biological Systems EngineeringHome Water QualityNatural ResourcesEnvironmental Quality 2025-01-06T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Using Reclaimed Water https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-115/BSE-115.html Mon, 06 Jan 2025 14:35:38 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-115/BSE-115.html Biological Systems EngineeringHome Water QualityNatural ResourcesEnvironmental Quality 2025-01-06T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Rainwater Harvesting Systems https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-116/BSE-116.html Mon, 06 Jan 2025 14:01:26 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-116/BSE-116.html Biological Systems EngineeringHome Water QualityNatural ResourcesEnvironmental Quality 2019-07-23T01:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Communicating Climate Change to Agricultural Audiences https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-203/BSE-203.html Mon, 02 Dec 2024 16:10:59 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-203/BSE-203.html Biological Systems EngineeringClimate ChangeExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityFarm Business Mgmt. & PlanningNatural Resources & Environmental QualityUniversity of Vermont 2022-03-03T15:03:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Virginia Household Water Quality Program: Emergency Supplies of Water for Drinking and Food Preparation https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-209/BSE-209.html Wed, 31 Jan 2024 20:45:04 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-209/BSE-209.html Biological Systems EngineeringHome Water QualityHome SystemsEnvironmental QualityEmergency Preparedness 2022-07-11T17:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Managing Drainage From Agricultural Lands with Denitrifying Bioreactors in the Mid-Atlantic https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-234/BSE-234.html Thu, 12 Dec 2024 19:31:56 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-234/BSE-234.html Expert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityEquipment & StructuresNatural Resources & Environmental QualityBiological Systems Engineering 2023-12-11T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Soil Moisture Sensors for Agricultural Irrigation: An Overview on Sensor Types https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-338/BSE-338.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 10:08:15 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-338/BSE-338.html Biological Systems EngineeringNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityFruits & VegetablesCrops 2021-07-21T15:03:03.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Scheduling Agricultural Irrigation Based on Soil Moisture Content: Interpreting and Using Sensor Data https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-339/BSE-339.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 19:12:37 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-339/BSE-339.html Biological Systems EngineeringNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityFruits & VegetablesCrops 2021-08-10T19:37:37.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Best Management Practice Fact Sheet 16: Step Pool Stormwater Conveyance https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-341/BSE-341.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 22:53:56 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-341/BSE-341.html Natural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityWaterBiological Systems Engineering 2021-09-03T20:59:59.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> 10 Tips for Managing your Private Water Supply https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-367/BSE-367.html Wed, 22 Jan 2025 11:30:38 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-367/BSE-367.html Biological Systems EngineeringHome Water QualityEnvironmental Quality 2025-01-21T12:02:00.000-05:00 How Do Stream Buffers Reduce the Offsite Impact of Pollution? https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-38/BSE-38P.html Fri, 10 Nov 2023 12:44:12 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-38/BSE-38P.html Community PlanningBiological Systems EngineeringEnvironmental Quality 2022-10-31T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Denitrification Management https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-54/BSE-54.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 22:47:18 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-54/BSE-54.html Community PlanningBiological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2023-02-28T14:35:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Denitrifying Bioreactors: An Emerging Best Management Practice to Improve Water Quality https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-55/BSE-55.html Thu, 12 Dec 2024 19:33:17 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-55/BSE-55.html Community PlanningBiological Systems EngineeringHome Water QualityExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental Quality 2023-12-08T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Fluoride in Drinking Water https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/bse-357/bse-357.html Thu, 28 Mar 2024 16:28:09 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/bse-357/bse-357.html Home Water QualityEnvironmental QualityHealth & NutritionBiological Systems Engineering 2024-03-25T13:51:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> The Nutrient Value of Straw https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CSES/CSES-126/CSES-126.html Fri, 30 Aug 2024 15:52:08 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CSES/CSES-126/CSES-126.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesGrainsEastern Shore Agricultural Research and Extension CenterVirginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeNatural ResourcesEnvironmental QualitySoilsNatural Resources & Environmental QualityCrops 2015-06-19T15:26:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Dairy Pipeline 2023 October https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/DASC/dasc-162/dasc-162.html Fri, 22 Sep 2023 15:10:11 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/DASC/dasc-162/dasc-162.html Dairy CattleDairy ScienceEnvironmental Quality 2023-09-22T15:19:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> GroZone Tracker https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HORT/HORT-227/HORT-227.html Thu, 17 Oct 2024 16:16:45 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HORT/HORT-227/HORT-227.html HorticultureUniversity of New HampshireNursery & GreenhouseClemson UniversityEnvironmental QualityNorth Carolina State UniversityAgricultural Financial Mgmt. 2016-09-21T08:08:29.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Backyard Composting https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HORT/HORT-49/HORT-49.html Thu, 17 Oct 2024 16:32:50 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HORT/HORT-49/HORT-49.html HorticultureEnvironmental QualityExtension e-booksTools & Techniques 2013-02-27T01:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Stormwater Management for Homeowners Fact Sheet 2: Rain Barrels https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-10/SPES-10.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 19:39:48 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-10/SPES-10.html Expert-ReviewedHome SystemsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental Quality 2024-06-12T09:58:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Stormwater Management for Homeowners Fact Sheet 3: Permeable Pavement https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-11/SPES-11.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 19:02:59 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-11/SPES-11.html Expert-ReviewedHome SystemsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental Quality 2024-07-05T15:46:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Soils, Science, and Stakeholders https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-115/SPES-115.html Tue, 06 Feb 2024 13:55:38 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-115/SPES-115.html VideosSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental QualitySoils 2024-02-06T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Stormwater Management for Homeowners Fact Sheet 4:Grass Swales https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-12/SPES-12.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 19:38:45 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-12/SPES-12.html Expert-ReviewedHome SystemsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental Quality 2024-06-11T15:32:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Stormwater Management for Homeowners Fact Sheet 5: Rain Gardens https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-13/SPES-13.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 19:01:51 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-13/SPES-13.html Expert-ReviewedHome SystemsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental Quality 2024-06-10T14:27:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Stormwater Management for Homeowners Fact Sheet 6: Buffers https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-14/SPES-14.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 20:19:44 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-14/SPES-14.html Expert-ReviewedHome SystemsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental Quality 2024-06-12T15:32:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Motivations of Farming: A Soil, Conservation and Place supplement video https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-184/SPES-184.html Wed, 12 Aug 2020 10:30:23 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-184/SPES-184.html VideosSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesPasture & Forage - Animal AgricultureEnvironmental QualityFarm Business Mgmt. & PlanningMarketing & Risk Mgmt. 2020-08-12T10:22:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Basic Principles of Watershed Restoration and Stormwater Management in the Chesapeake Bay Region https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-195/SPES-195.html Fri, 29 Mar 2024 05:35:27 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-195/SPES-195.html WaterCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentEnvironmental Quality 2020-12-08T16:27:27.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Nurturing Community, Soil Health, and Restorative Justice https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-285/SPES-285.html Wed, 12 Oct 2022 14:27:57 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-285/SPES-285.html VideosFarm Business Mgmt. & PlanningEnvironmental QualityCrops 2021-01-14T16:38:38.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Taking Care of the Soil https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-286/SPES-286.html Wed, 12 Oct 2022 14:25:44 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-286/SPES-286.html VideosFarm Business Mgmt. & PlanningEnvironmental QualityCrops 2021-01-14T16:45:45.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Keeping the Spark Alive: Soil, Service, and Berries https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-287/SPES-287.html Wed, 12 Oct 2022 14:23:49 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-287/SPES-287.html VideosFarm Business Mgmt. & PlanningEnvironmental QualityCrops 2021-01-14T13:20:20.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> It All Starts with Your Soil …And Volunteers! https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-288/SPES-288.html Wed, 12 Oct 2022 14:22:08 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-288/SPES-288.html CropsEnvironmental QualityFarm Business Mgmt. & Planning 2021-01-14T16:18:18.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> 2021 Virtual Eastern Shore Agricultural Conference and Trade Show https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-312/SPES-312.html Mon, 04 Apr 2022 14:35:26 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-312/SPES-312.html Pesticide Safety EducationSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEastern Shore Agricultural Research and Extension CenterNatural ResourcesEnvironmental QualityBeginning FarmerFarm Business Mgmt. & PlanningFruits & VegetablesCrops 2021-03-12T17:38:38.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Stormwater Management for Homeowners Fact Sheet 1: Rooftop Redirection (Disconnection) https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-9/SPES-9.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 16:28:47 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-9/SPES-9.html Expert-ReviewedHome SystemsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental Quality 2024-06-12T10:59:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Virginia Tech Pesticide Programs https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/links/vtpp-1.html https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/links/vtpp-1.html Pesticide Safety EducationAgricultural Insects PestsEnvironmental Quality 2009-05-11T08:19:43.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]>