Tags https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/tags.resource.html/pubs_ext_vt_edu:expert-reviewed en Wed, 24 May 2023 15:30:17 -0400 http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/rss/rss.html 4-H Fashion Revue Score Sheet https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/346/346-150/346-150.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:34:54 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/346/346-150/346-150.html Expert-Reviewed4-H Competition and Scoring Aids4-H Family Sciences4-H Youth Development 2021-02-03T13:28:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Pressure Canning https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/348/348-585/348-585.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 18:23:20 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/348/348-585/348-585.html Expert-ReviewedFood PreservationFood Science and TechnologyFood Safety 2019-12-05T11:12:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Boiling Water Bath Canning https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/348/348-594/348-594.html Fri, 20 Dec 2024 20:13:52 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/348/348-594/348-594.html Expert-ReviewedFood PreservationFood Science and TechnologyFood Safety 2022-05-06T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Food Storage Guidelines For Consumers https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/348/348-960/348-960.html Wed, 20 Nov 2024 21:40:45 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/348/348-960/348-960.html Expert-ReviewedFood PreservationExtension e-booksFood Science and TechnologyFood Safety 2023-07-18T12:16:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Wash Hands: Fight Disease-Causing Germs https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/348/348-965/348-965.html Wed, 04 Dec 2024 22:06:21 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/348/348-965/348-965.html Expert-ReviewedFood Science and TechnologyHuman Nutrition, Foods and ExerciseFood Safety 2024-10-25T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Communicating with Young Children https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-022/350-022.html Thu, 05 Dec 2024 19:19:55 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-022/350-022.html ParentingExpert-ReviewedVirginia State University 2024-08-26T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Caring for Children I: Before Babysitting https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-035/350-035.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 15:49:31 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-035/350-035.html 4-H Family Sciences4-H Youth DevelopmentExpert-Reviewed 2024-04-04T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Caring for Children 2: Babysitting Basics https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-045/350-045.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 22:50:16 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-045/350-045.html 4-H Family Sciences4-H Youth DevelopmentExpert-Reviewed 2024-04-04T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Developing Responsibility And Self Management In Young Children: Goals Of Positive Behavior Management https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-052/350-052.html Thu, 05 Dec 2024 19:23:17 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-052/350-052.html Child DevelopmentExpert-ReviewedVirginia State University 2024-08-26T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Human Growth and Development - A Matter of Principles https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-053/350-053.html Thu, 05 Dec 2024 19:21:35 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-053/350-053.html Child DevelopmentExpert-ReviewedVirginia State University 2024-08-27T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Children and Stress: Caring Strategies to Guide Children https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-054/350-054.html Thu, 05 Dec 2024 19:25:21 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-054/350-054.html Child DevelopmentExpert-ReviewedVirginia State University 2024-08-23T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Discipline for Young Children: A Look At Discipline https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-110/350-110-html.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 16:33:09 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-110/350-110-html.html ParentingFamily and Child DevelopmentExpert-ReviewedVirginia State University 2019-03-06T10:19:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Discipline for Young Children: To Prevent Misbehavior https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-113/350-113-html.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 16:31:16 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-113/350-113-html.html ParentingExpert-ReviewedVirginia State UniversityFamily and Human Development 2019-04-08T13:02:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Taking Care of the Caregiver: Strategies for Reducing Stress https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-230/350-230.html Thu, 05 Dec 2024 19:13:07 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-230/350-230.html Older AdultsCollege of Human Resources and EducationExpert-Reviewed 2024-02-01T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Long-distance Care-Giving: Five Steps to Providing Effective Care https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-231/350-231.html Thu, 05 Dec 2024 19:14:50 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-231/350-231.html Older AdultsCollege of Human Resources and EducationExpert-Reviewed 2024-08-26T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Choosing Community-Based Services for Older Adults and Their Families https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-252/350-252.html Thu, 05 Dec 2024 19:18:17 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-252/350-252.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesOlder AdultsCollege of Human Resources and Education 2024-08-26T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Substitute Decisions By and For Older Adults and Their Families https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-253/350-253.html Thu, 05 Dec 2024 19:17:02 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-253/350-253.html Older AdultsCollege of Human Resources and EducationExpert-Reviewed 2024-08-26T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Cloverbud Curriculum, A Horse of a Different Color! https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/380/380-104/380-104.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:05:10 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/380/380-104/380-104.html Expert-ReviewedHorsesAnimal and Poultry Sciences4-H Youth DevelopmentMiddleburg Agricultural Research and Extension Center4-H Animal Sciences 2021-07-15T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Cloverbud Curriculum - Knocking Off the Dirt! https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/380/380-106/380-106.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:13:22 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/380/380-106/380-106.html Expert-ReviewedHorsesAnimal and Poultry SciencesMiddleburg Agricultural Research and Extension Center4-H Animal Sciences 2021-07-15T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Cloverbud Curriculum - Do You Have Horse Sense! https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/380/380-107/380-107.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:30:21 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/380/380-107/380-107.html Expert-ReviewedHorsesAnimal and Poultry SciencesMiddleburg Agricultural Research and Extension Center4-H Animal Sciences 2021-07-15T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Cloverbud Curriculum - Horses Wear Clothes, Too! https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/380/380-108/380-108.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:16:32 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/380/380-108/380-108.html Expert-ReviewedHorsesAnimal and Poultry SciencesMiddleburg Agricultural Research and Extension Center4-H Animal Sciences 2021-07-15T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Cloverbud Curriculum - Puzzling Horse Parts! https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/380/380-109/380-109.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:15:43 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/380/380-109/380-109.html Expert-ReviewedHorsesAnimal and Poultry SciencesMiddleburg Agricultural Research and Extension Center4-H Animal Sciences 2021-07-15T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Conducting 4-H Community Service Learning Projects https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/384/384-160/384-160.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 22:53:13 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/384/384-160/384-160.html Expert-ReviewedVirginia State University4-H Youth Development4-H Citizenship 2024-04-04T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
4-H Secretary's Record Book https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/388/388-024/388-024.html Tue, 20 May 2025 16:45:51 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/388/388-024/388-024.html Record BooksExpert-Reviewed4-H Club Management4-H Youth Development 2023-12-13T11:41:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Express Yourself! Public Speaking and Presentations https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/388/388-028/388-028.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 21:00:25 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/388/388-028/388-028.html Expert-Reviewed4-H Competition and Scoring Aids4-H Communications & Expressive Arts4-H Youth Development 2022-03-03T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Records Retention Schedule for 4-H Forms https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/388/388-050/388-050.html Wed, 20 Nov 2024 20:58:28 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/388/388-050/388-050.html 4-H Risk Management FormsExtension Program DevelopmentExpert-Reviewed 2018-02-21T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
4-H Presentations https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/388/388-056/4H-834.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 20:36:55 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/388/388-056/4H-834.html 4-H Youth DevelopmentExpert-Reviewed4-H Competition and Scoring Aids 2022-03-10T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Information for Scoring 4-H Share-the-Fun Acts https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/388/388-064/388-064.html Wed, 21 May 2025 15:26:07 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/388/388-064/388-064.html Expert-Reviewed4-H Competition and Scoring Aids4-H Communications & Expressive Arts4-H Youth Development 2020-06-18T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
A Guide for 4-H Club Officers https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/388/388-274/388-274.html Wed, 21 May 2025 14:38:39 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/388/388-274/388-274.html 4-H Youth DevelopmentExpert-Reviewed4-H Club Management 2022-10-19T09:55:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
How to Plant and Care for a Seedling https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/390/390-070/390-070.html Fri, 20 Dec 2024 18:43:35 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/390/390-070/390-070.html Expert-Reviewed4-H Youth DevelopmentLawns4-H Plants, Soils, & Entomology 2022-09-16T12:15:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Survivor Management, 4-H Leader's Guide https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/392/392-108/392-108.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 22:51:16 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/392/392-108/392-108.html 4-H Family SciencesExpert-ReviewedApparel, Housing, and Resource Management 2024-04-04T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia 4-H Beef Heifer Project Junior Record Book https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-140/4H-140.html Wed, 21 May 2025 16:20:34 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-140/4H-140.html Beef CattleDairy ScienceVirginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeRecord BooksExpert-Reviewed4-H Youth Development4-H Animal Sciences 2023-01-24T15:13:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia 4-H Beef Heifer Project Senior Record Book https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-141/4H-141.html Wed, 18 Dec 2024 19:14:58 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-141/4H-141.html Beef CattleDairy ScienceVirginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeRecord BooksExpert-Reviewed4-H Youth Development4-H Animal Sciences 2023-01-24T15:17:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia 4-H Market Beef Project Junior Record Book https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-142/4H-142.html Wed, 28 May 2025 10:22:59 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-142/4H-142.html Beef CattleDairy ScienceVirginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeRecord BooksExpert-Reviewed4-H Youth Development4-H Animal Sciences 2023-01-24T15:21:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia 4-H Market Beef Project Senior Record Book https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-143/4H-143.html Wed, 28 May 2025 10:28:16 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-143/4H-143.html Beef CattleDairy ScienceVirginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeRecord BooksExpert-Reviewed4-H Youth Development4-H Animal Sciences 2023-01-24T15:25:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia 4-H Market Goat Project Junior Record Book https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-144/4H-144.html Wed, 28 May 2025 10:30:26 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-144/4H-144.html Virginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeRecord BooksExpert-ReviewedAnimal and Poultry SciencesSheep & Goats4-H Youth Development4-H Animal Sciences 2023-01-24T15:27:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia 4-H Market Goat Project Senior Record Book https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-145/4H-145.html Wed, 28 May 2025 10:33:23 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-145/4H-145.html Virginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeRecord BooksExpert-ReviewedAnimal and Poultry SciencesSheep & Goats4-H Youth Development4-H Animal Sciences 2023-01-24T15:30:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia 4-H Market Hog Project Junior Record Book https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-146/4H-146.html Wed, 28 May 2025 10:35:26 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-146/4H-146.html SwineVirginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeRecord BooksExpert-ReviewedAnimal and Poultry Sciences4-H Youth Development4-H Animal Sciences 2023-01-24T15:31:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia 4-H Market Hog Project Senior Record Book https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-147/4H-147.html Wed, 28 May 2025 10:36:50 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-147/4H-147.html SwineVirginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeRecord BooksExpert-ReviewedAnimal and Poultry Sciences4-H Youth Development4-H Animal Sciences 2023-01-24T15:34:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia 4-H Market Lamb Project Junior Record Book https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-148/4H-148.html Wed, 28 May 2025 10:41:52 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-148/4H-148.html Virginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeRecord BooksExpert-ReviewedAnimal and Poultry Sciences4-H Youth Development4-H Animal Sciences 2023-01-24T15:38:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia 4-H Market Lamb Project Senior Record Book https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-149/4H-149.html Wed, 28 May 2025 10:44:00 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-149/4H-149.html Virginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeRecord BooksExpert-ReviewedAnimal and Poultry Sciences4-H Youth Development4-H Animal Sciences 2023-01-24T15:41:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia 4-H Sheep Flock Project Junior Record Book https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-150/4H-150.html Wed, 28 May 2025 10:45:43 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-150/4H-150.html Virginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeRecord BooksExpert-ReviewedAnimal and Poultry SciencesSheep & Goats4-H Youth Development4-H Animal Sciences 2023-01-24T15:42:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia 4-H Sheep Flock Project Senior Record Book https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-151/4H-151.html Wed, 28 May 2025 10:47:19 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-151/4H-151.html Virginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeRecord BooksExpert-ReviewedAnimal and Poultry SciencesSheep & Goats4-H Youth Development4-H Animal Sciences 2023-01-24T15:47:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Teen Leadership and Development Fact Sheets: Preparing Teens for Opportunities Beyond the Local Level https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-283/4H-283.html Thu, 06 Mar 2025 12:06:59 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-283/4H-283.html 4-H Leadership & Personal DevelopmentVirginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeExpert-Reviewed4-H Youth Development 2025-03-06T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
4-H Horse Judging Project Record Book Level 1 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-316/4H-316.html Tue, 20 May 2025 15:27:57 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-316/4H-316.html Record BooksExpert-ReviewedHorses4-H Youth Development4-H Animal Sciences 2021-01-21T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
4-H Livestock Judging Project https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-480/4H-780.html Wed, 18 Dec 2024 19:31:16 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-480/4H-780.html Expert-Reviewed4-H Competition and Scoring Aids4-H Youth Development4-H Animal Sciences 2022-12-06T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Teen Leadership and Development Fact Sheets: Working Effectively With Teen Volunteers https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-510/4H-510.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:02:28 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-510/4H-510.html 4-H Leadership & Personal Development4-H Youth DevelopmentExpert-Reviewed 2020-10-02T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
4-H Animal Science Financial Record Keeping Lessons https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-540/4H-540.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 18:17:05 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-540/4H-540.html Virginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeExpert-Reviewed4-H Animal Sciences 2022-02-22T10:56:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
The Value of Teen Leadership: Quick Guide https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-785/4H-785.html Thu, 12 Dec 2024 19:06:41 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-785/4H-785.html 4-H Leadership & Personal Development4-H Youth DevelopmentExpert-Reviewed 2024-01-02T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
The Value of Teen Leadership https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-786/4H-786.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 15:47:37 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-786/4H-786.html 4-H Leadership & Personal Development4-H Youth DevelopmentExpert-Reviewed 2024-01-02T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia 4-H Dog Project Record Book https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-8/4H-8.html Thu, 22 May 2025 09:15:08 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-8/4H-8.html Record BooksExpert-Reviewed4-H Youth Development4-H Animal Sciences 2024-09-20T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Teen Excellence in Leadership Institute Handbook https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-852/4H-852.html Thu, 05 Dec 2024 20:24:43 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-852/4H-852.html 4-H Youth DevelopmentExpert-Reviewed 2024-08-12T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Grass, Goats, and Uninvited Guests! https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-876/4H-876.html Wed, 18 Dec 2024 20:54:56 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-876/4H-876.html Expert-Reviewed4-H Youth DevelopmentVirginia State University4-H Curriculum and DeliverySheep & Goats4-H Animal Sciences 2022-10-21T11:24:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Drone the Unknown https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-895/4H-895.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 21:01:55 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4H-895/4H-895.html Expert-ReviewedDrones4-H Curriculum and Delivery4-H Youth DevelopmentScience, Technology, Engineering and Math 2022-02-28T10:18:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
The Effects of Mineral Dissolution on Water Quality https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4h-1024/4h-1024.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 00:53:53 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4h-1024/4h-1024.html Natural ResourcesExpert-Reviewed4-H Youth DevelopmentNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2023-11-08T16:16:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia 4-H Family Handbook https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4h-989/4h-989.html Fri, 20 Dec 2024 18:24:19 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/4-H/4h-989/4h-989.html 4-H EnrollmentExpert-Reviewed4-H Youth Development4-H Promotional Materials 2022-09-28T11:20:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
VIRGINIA 4-H HORSE PROJECT: PROGRESSIVE RIDING SERIES UNIT 1 Basic Horsemanship https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/406/406-053/406-053.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:26:14 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/406/406-053/406-053.html Expert-ReviewedHorses4-H Curriculum and DeliveryAnimal and Poultry Sciences4-H Youth Development4-H Animal Sciences 2021-07-19T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Horseless Horse Project Unit 3 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/406/406-093/406-093.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 21:09:30 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/406/406-093/406-093.html Expert-ReviewedHorses4-H Animal Sciences 2022-01-13T12:37:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Horseless Horse Project Unit 4 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/406/406-094/406-094.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 21:10:27 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/406/406-094/406-094.html Expert-ReviewedHorses4-H Animal Sciences 2022-01-13T12:51:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Progressive Riding Series Unit 2 - Novice https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/406/406-097/406-097.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 21:11:03 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/406/406-097/406-097.html Expert-ReviewedHorses4-H Animal Sciences 2022-01-13T12:59:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Progressive Riding Series Unit 3 - Horseman https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/406/406-098/406-098.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 21:14:50 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/406/406-098/406-098.html Expert-ReviewedHorses4-H Animal Sciences 2022-01-13T13:07:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Progressive Riding Series Unit 4 - Horsemaster https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/406/406-099/406-099.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 21:16:33 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/406/406-099/406-099.html Expert-ReviewedHorsesAnimal and Poultry Sciences4-H Animal Sciences 2022-01-10T14:25:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Self-Determined Horse Project https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/406/406-107/406-107.html Wed, 21 May 2025 16:02:43 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/406/406-107/406-107.html Expert-ReviewedHorsesAnimal and Poultry Sciences4-H Youth Development4-H Animal Sciences 2021-07-15T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Horseless Horse Project Unit 1 - Introduction to the Horse https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/406/406-120/406-120.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 21:15:47 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/406/406-120/406-120.html Expert-ReviewedHorses4-H Animal Sciences 2022-01-13T13:21:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Warm-Season Annual Grasses for Summer Forage https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/418/418-004/418-004.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 21:20:09 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/418/418-004/418-004.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesPasture & Forage - Crops & SoilsPasture & Forage - Animal AgricultureSouthern Piedmont Agricultural Research and Extension Center 2024-04-18T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Nitrogen Soil Testing For Corn in Virginia https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/418/418-016/418-016.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 22:33:49 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/418/418-016/418-016.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesPoultry LitterSoilsCrops 2023-04-06T14:21:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Sod Source Selection, Installation, Maintenance, and Producers in Virginia https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/418/418-040/418-040.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 19:58:32 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/418/418-040/418-040.html TurfCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedLawns 2021-02-03T13:20:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Fertilizing Cool-Season Forages with Poultry Litter versus Commercial Fertilizer https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/418/418-142/418-142.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:47:05 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/418/418-142/418-142.html PoultryCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Crops & SoilsPasture & Forage - Animal AgriculturePoultry Litter 2024-08-06T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Lean Thinking: Examples and Applications in the Wood Products Industry https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-002/420-002.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 00:40:15 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-002/420-002.html Expert-ReviewedCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentForestryWood Products 2023-11-06T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Feeding Wild Birds: Should People Feed Birds and What's Best to Feed Birds? https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-006/420-006.html Thu, 05 Dec 2024 20:28:13 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-006/420-006.html U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceExpert-ReviewedCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentFish and Wildlife ConservationWildlife 2024-08-08T14:29:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Managing Wildlife Damage: Snakes https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-021/420-021.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 15:15:50 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-021/420-021.html ForestryExpert-ReviewedAgricultural and Natural Resources (ANR)College of Natural Resources and EnvironmentFish and Wildlife ConservationWildlife 2024-06-03T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
4H Forestry Tree Planting Project Book https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-025/420-025.html Wed, 11 Dec 2024 20:53:18 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-025/420-025.html Virginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeRecord BooksExpert-Reviewed4-H Natural Resources & Environmental EducationCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentForestry 2024-01-02T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Design and Operation of a Solar-Heated Dry Kiln https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-030/420-030.html Wed, 20 Nov 2024 20:31:29 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-030/420-030.html ForestryExpert-ReviewedCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentWood Products 2020-12-08T12:57:57.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Tree Identification Contest #1 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-066/420-066.html Wed, 11 Dec 2024 20:52:18 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-066/420-066.html Expert-Reviewed4-H Natural Resources & Environmental EducationCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentForestry 2024-01-02T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Grading Key - Tree Identification Contest #1 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-067/420-067.html Wed, 11 Dec 2024 20:51:26 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-067/420-067.html Expert-Reviewed4-H Natural Resources & Environmental EducationCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentForestry 2024-01-02T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
An Introduction to Growing Christmas Trees in Virginia https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-080/420-080.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 19:57:10 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-080/420-080.html ForestryExpert-ReviewedBeginning FarmerCollege of Natural Resources and Environment 2021-03-11T12:56:26.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Sustainable Forestry: A Guide for Virginia Forest Landowners https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-139/420-139.html Tue, 17 Dec 2024 22:19:21 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-139/420-139.html Invasive SpeciesForestryExpert-ReviewedCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentForestryWildlife 2023-02-02T14:05:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Managing Human-Wildlife Interactions: Black Bear (Ursus americanus) https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-200/420-200.html Fri, 20 Dec 2024 20:00:22 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-200/420-200.html College of Natural Resources and EnvironmentExpert-ReviewedWildlife 2022-05-11T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Managing Human-Wildlife Interactions: Moles https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-201/420-201.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 22:00:08 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-201/420-201.html TurfGarden Insects PestsExpert-ReviewedCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentFish and Wildlife ConservationWildlife 2023-06-27T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Managing Wildlife Damage: Beavers (Castor canadensis) https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-202/420-202.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 22:12:02 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-202/420-202.html Expert-ReviewedCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentNatural Resources & Environmental QualityForestryFish and Wildlife ConservationWildlife 2023-05-25T15:27:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Invasive Exotic Plant Species: Honeysuckle (Lonicera spp.) https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-323/420-323.html Thu, 06 Mar 2025 10:41:08 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-323/420-323.html Forest Resources and Environmental ConservationCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentTrees, Shrubs, & GroundcoversVirginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeForestryExpert-ReviewedRevisado Por Expertos 2025-03-06T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
GRADING KEY - Tree Identification Contest #2 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-400/420-400.html Wed, 11 Dec 2024 18:48:11 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-400/420-400.html Expert-Reviewed4-H Natural Resources & Environmental EducationCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentForestry 2024-01-02T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Tree Identification Contest #2 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-401/420-401.html Wed, 11 Dec 2024 18:47:14 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-401/420-401.html Expert-Reviewed4-H Natural Resources & Environmental EducationCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentForestry 2024-01-02T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Sustaining America's Aquatic Biodiversity - What Is Aquatic Biodiversity; Why Is it Important? https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-520/420-520.html Fri, 30 May 2025 15:18:09 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-520/420-520.html U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentFish and Wildlife ConservationWildlifeFisheriesNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2025-04-16T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Sustaining America's Aquatic Biodiversity - Why Is Aquatic Biodiversity Declining? https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-521/420-521.html Fri, 30 May 2025 16:25:13 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-521/420-521.html U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentFish and Wildlife ConservationWildlifeFisheriesNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2025-05-30T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Sustaining America's Aquatic Biodiversity - Aquatic Habitats: Homes for Aquatic Animals https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-522/420-522.html Wed, 18 Jun 2025 16:00:41 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-522/420-522.html U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentFish and Wildlife ConservationWildlifeFisheriesNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2025-06-18T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Sustaining America's Aquatic Biodiversity - Freshwater Mussel Biodiversity and Conservation https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-523/420-523.html Fri, 30 May 2025 14:19:32 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-523/420-523.html U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentFish and Wildlife ConservationWildlifeFisheriesNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2020-01-07T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Sustaining America's Aquatic Biodiversity - Crayfish Biodiversity and Conservation https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-524/420-524.html Fri, 30 May 2025 15:09:51 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-524/420-524.html U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentFish and Wildlife ConservationWildlifeFisheriesNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityMissouri Department of ConservationNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2020-03-24T12:36:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Sustaining America's Aquatic Biodiversity - Freshwater Fish Biodiversity and Conservation https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-525/420-525.html Fri, 27 Jun 2025 09:10:50 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-525/420-525.html U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentFish and Wildlife ConservationWildlifeFisheriesNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2025-06-27T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Sustaining America's Aquatic Biodiversity - Selected Freshwater Fish Families https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-526/420-526.html Fri, 30 May 2025 14:36:17 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-526/420-526.html U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentFish and Wildlife ConservationWildlifeFisheriesNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2020-02-12T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Sustaining America's Aquatic Biodiversity - Frog Biodiversity and Conservation https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-527/420-527.html Fri, 30 May 2025 15:04:32 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-527/420-527.html U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentFish and Wildlife ConservationWildlifeFisheriesNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2020-02-12T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Sustaining America's Aquatic Biodiversity - Salamander Biodiversity and Conservation https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-528/420-528.html Fri, 30 May 2025 15:06:45 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-528/420-528.html U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentFish and Wildlife ConservationWildlifeFisheriesNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2020-02-12T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Sustaining America's Aquatic Biodiversity - Turtle Biodiversity and Conservation https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-529/420-529.html Fri, 30 May 2025 15:16:37 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-529/420-529.html U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceDepartment of Biology, University of RichmondCenter for Applied Biodiversity ScienceCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentWildlifeFisheriesNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2020-03-19T14:18:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Sustaining America's Aquatic Biodiversity - Freshwater Snail Biodiversity and Conservation https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-530/420-530.html Fri, 30 May 2025 15:24:58 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-530/420-530.html U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentFish and Wildlife ConservationWildlifeFisheriesNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedTennessee Aquarium Research InstituteEnvironmental QualityNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2025-05-22T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Sustaining America's Aquatic Biodiversity - Aquatic Insect Biodiversity and Conservation https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-531/420-531.html Fri, 30 May 2025 15:28:10 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/420/420-531/420-531.html U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceEntomologyCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentFish and Wildlife ConservationWildlifeFisheriesNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2025-04-21T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Growing Cherries in Virginia https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/422/422-018/422-018.html Wed, 20 Nov 2024 20:50:40 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/422/422-018/422-018.html Tree FruitExpert-ReviewedHorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesFruits 2020-09-21T13:59:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Pruning Peach Trees https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/422/422-020/422-020.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:33:53 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/422/422-020/422-020.html HorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesExtension e-booksAlson H. Smith Jr. Agricultural Research and Extension CenterTree FruitExpert-ReviewedFruits 2020-07-15T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Training and Pruning Apple Trees https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/422/422-021/422-021.html Wed, 20 Nov 2024 20:53:17 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/422/422-021/422-021.html Tree FruitExpert-ReviewedHorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesFruits 2020-07-15T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Growing Apples in Virginia https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/422/422-023/422-023.html Wed, 20 Nov 2024 20:39:40 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/422/422-023/422-023.html Tree FruitExpert-ReviewedHorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesFruits & VegetablesFruits 2020-08-17T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Peach and Nectarine Varieties for Virginia https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/422/422-762/422-762.html Wed, 20 Nov 2024 21:23:12 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/422/422-762/422-762.html Tree FruitExpert-ReviewedHorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesFruits 2020-08-17T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Growing Hulless Barley in the Mid-Atlantic https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-022/424-022.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 18:44:25 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-022/424-022.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesGrainsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesPlant Pathology, Physiology and Weed ScienceEastern Shore Agricultural Research and Extension CenterExpert-ReviewedTidewater Agricultural Research and Extension Center 2024-06-24T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Growing Bread Wheat in the Mid-Atlantic Region https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-024/424-024.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 18:41:19 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-024/424-024.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedGrainsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesPlant Pathology, Physiology and Weed ScienceTidewater Agricultural Research and Extension Center 2024-06-24T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Nitrogen Management for Winter Wheat: Principles and Recommendations https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-026/424-026.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 18:36:15 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-026/424-026.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedGrainsSchool of Plant and Environmental Sciences 2024-06-25T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Nitrogen and Phosphorous Fertilization of Corn https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-027/424-027.html Thu, 05 Dec 2024 20:41:07 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-027/424-027.html Virginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedGrainsSchool of Plant and Environmental Sciences 2024-08-07T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Successful No-Tillage Corn Production https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-030/424-030.html Thu, 05 Dec 2024 20:37:15 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-030/424-030.html Plant DiseasesCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesGrainsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEntomologyPlant Pathology, Physiology and Weed ScienceWeedsExpert-ReviewedCrops 2024-08-07T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Fertilizer Types and Calculating Application Rates https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-035/424-035.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:49:15 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-035/424-035.html Virginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesSoil TestingCrops 2024-08-06T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Tips for Profitable Variety Selection: How to Use Data From Different Types of Variety Trials https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-040/424-040.html Wed, 20 Nov 2024 21:48:25 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-040/424-040.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesVirginia State UniversityGrainsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesVirginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeExpert-ReviewedCropsTidewater Agricultural Research and Extension Center 2024-03-05T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Deep Tillage Prior to No-Till Corn: Research and Recommendations https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-053/424-053.html Thu, 05 Dec 2024 20:35:28 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-053/424-053.html Biological Systems EngineeringCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesGrainsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesNRCSVirginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeExpert-Reviewed 2024-08-08T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Understanding Pre-harvest Sprouting of Wheat https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-060/424-060.html Thu, 05 Dec 2024 20:29:59 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-060/424-060.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedGrainsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesHuman Nutrition, Foods and Exercise 2024-08-07T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Agronomy Handbook 2023 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-100/424-100.html Thu, 12 Dec 2024 19:24:32 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-100/424-100.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesGrainsSouthern Piedmont Agricultural Research and Extension CenterPlant Pathology, Physiology and Weed ScienceVirginia Crop Improvement AssociationPasture & Forage - Crops & SoilsCropsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesUniversity of KentuckyExpert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Animal AgricultureSoilsTidewater Agricultural Research and Extension Center 2023-12-11T16:22:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Nitrogen Fertilization of Winter Barley: Principles and Recommendations https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-801/424-801.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 18:04:12 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-801/424-801.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedGrainsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesPoplar Hill Research Center, Univ. of Maryland 2024-07-01T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Plant Propagation from Seed https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-001/426-001.html Thu, 20 Mar 2025 13:16:09 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-001/426-001.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental HorticultureTools & Techniques 2019-10-11T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Propagation by Cuttings, Layering and Division https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-002/426-002.html Thu, 20 Mar 2025 11:06:22 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-002/426-002.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental HorticultureTools & Techniques 2025-03-20T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Container and Raised-Bed Gardening https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-020/426-020.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 14:21:38 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-020/426-020.html Expert-ReviewedHorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesGarden & Landscape Design 2018-11-05T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
What Is a Watershed? https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-041/426-041.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 16:40:52 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-041/426-041.html Gardening & The EnvironmentVirginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesHampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension Center 2023-09-11T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Rain Garden Plants https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-043/426-043.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 15:43:55 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-043/426-043.html Gardening & The EnvironmentVirginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesHampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension CenterGarden & Landscape Design 2024-01-02T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Urban Water Quality Management–Residential Stormwater: Put It in Its Place Decreasing Runoff and Increasing Stormwater Infiltration https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-046/426-046.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:53:43 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-046/426-046.html Home Water QualityExpert-ReviewedHorticultureEnvironmental Quality 2020-06-02T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
The Effect of Landscape Plants on Perceived Home Value https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-087/426-087.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 14:19:41 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-087/426-087.html Expert-ReviewedFamily Financial ManagementHorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesGarden & Landscape Design 2023-11-06T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Indoor Plant Culture https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-100/426-100.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 14:04:06 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-100/426-100.html Expert-ReviewedIndoor PlantsHorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental Sciences 2023-11-06T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Care of Specialty Potted Plants https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-101/426-101.html Wed, 18 Dec 2024 19:25:18 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-101/426-101.html Nursery & GreenhouseExpert-ReviewedIndoor PlantsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental Horticulture 2022-12-12T16:20:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Poison Ivy: Leaves of three? Let it be! https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-109/426-109.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 22:05:59 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-109/426-109.html HorticultureWeedsVirginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeForestryNatural ResourcesGarden Insects PestsExpert-ReviewedHome Safety 2023-06-26T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Best Management Practice Fact Sheet 1: Rooftop Disconnection https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-120/426-120.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:07:22 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-120/426-120.html Biological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedHome SystemsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental Quality 2020-07-14T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Best Management Practice Fact Sheet 2: Sheet Flow to Open Space https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-121/426-121.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:08:47 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-121/426-121.html Community PlanningBiological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedHome SystemsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental Quality 2020-07-14T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Best Management Practice Fact Sheet 3: Grass Channels https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-122/426-122.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:09:55 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-122/426-122.html TurfCommunity PlanningBiological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental Quality 2020-07-01T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Best Management Practice Fact Sheet 4: Soil Restoration https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-123/426-123.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:10:55 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-123/426-123.html Community PlanningBiological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedHome SystemsEnvironmental Quality 2020-07-14T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Best Management Practice Fact Sheet 6: Rainwater Harvesting https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-125/426-125.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:14:27 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-125/426-125.html Biological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedHome SystemsEnvironmental Quality 2020-07-01T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Best Management Practice Fact Sheet 7: Permeable Pavement https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-126/426-126.html Tue, 26 Nov 2024 22:49:37 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-126/426-126.html Community PlanningBiological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedHome SystemsEnvironmental Quality 2020-07-01T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Best Management Practice Fact Sheet 8: Infiltration Practices https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-127/426-127.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:17:50 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-127/426-127.html Community PlanningBiological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedHome SystemsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental Quality 2020-07-01T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
America's Anniversary Garden: A Statewide Corridor and Entrance Enhancement Program https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-211/426-211.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 18:19:46 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-211/426-211.html Virginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeExpert-ReviewedHorticultureAnnuals, Perennials & BulbsHampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension CenterGarden & Landscape Design 2020-07-09T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Planning the Vegetable Garden https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-312/426-312.html Tue, 08 Apr 2025 15:48:50 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-312/426-312.html Gardening & The EnvironmentExpert-ReviewedHorticultureFruits & Vegetables 2025-03-12T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Seed For The Garden https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-316/426-316.html Fri, 20 Dec 2024 20:58:37 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-316/426-316.html Gardening & The EnvironmentExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesFruits & VegetablesTools & Techniques 2022-04-08T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia’s Home Garden Vegetable Planting Guide: Recommended Planting Dates and Amounts to Plant https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-331/426-331.html Wed, 18 Jun 2025 08:46:35 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-331/426-331.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesFruits & VegetablesGarden & Landscape Design 2025-05-30T09:20:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Guía para cultivar una huerta de hortalizas en Virginia: Fechas de cultivo y cantidades recomendadas para plantar (Virginia’s Home Garden Vegetable Planting Guide: Recommended Planting Dates and Amounts to Plant) https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-331/426-331s.html Wed, 20 Nov 2024 20:27:17 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-331/426-331s.html Expert-ReviewedSpanishSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesFruits & VegetablesGarden & Landscape Design 2020-01-21T08:52:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Intensive Gardening Methods https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-335/426-335.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:41:53 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-335/426-335.html Expert-ReviewedHorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesTools & TechniquesGarden & Landscape Design 2023-11-06T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Métodos de huerta intensiva (Intensive Gardening Methods) https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-335/426-335s.html Thu, 05 Dec 2024 01:36:09 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-335/426-335s.html Expert-ReviewedSpanishHorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesTools & TechniquesGarden & Landscape Design 2023-11-06T15:58:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Weeds in the Home Vegetable Garden https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-364/426-364.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 15:20:20 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-364/426-364.html Expert-ReviewedHorticultureFruits & VegetablesEnvironmental HorticultureWeeds 2023-10-25T11:12:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Minimum Chemical Gardening https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-366/426-366.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 22:09:33 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-366/426-366.html Environmental HorticultureExpert-ReviewedGarden & Landscape Design 2023-06-12T11:39:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Tomatoes https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-418/426-418.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 18:56:47 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-418/426-418.html Expert-ReviewedHorticultureFruits & VegetablesEnvironmental Horticulture 2021-05-05T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Sprouting Seeds for Food https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-419/426-419.html Fri, 20 Dec 2024 21:34:04 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-419/426-419.html Nursery & GreenhouseExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesVegetables & Specialty CropsFruits & Vegetables 2022-04-06T16:39:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Herb Culture and Use https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-420/426-420.html Thu, 30 Jan 2025 17:00:13 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-420/426-420.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesFruits & VegetablesEnvironmental HorticultureAnnuals, Perennials & Bulbs 2019-10-11T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Selecting Landscape Plants: Boxwoods https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-603/426-603.html Tue, 26 Nov 2024 17:02:04 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-603/426-603.html Expert-ReviewedHorticultureExtension e-booksTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2023-08-02T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Selecting Landscape Plants: Groundcovers https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-609/426-609.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:40:33 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-609/426-609.html Expert-ReviewedHorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesExtension e-booksEnvironmental HorticultureTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2023-11-06T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Selecting Landscape Plants: Flowering Trees https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-611/426-611.html Wed, 20 Nov 2024 21:17:28 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-611/426-611.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesLawnsVirginia Master Gardener ProgramGarden & Landscape DesignTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2021-05-19T16:18:18.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Shrubs: Functions, Planting, and Maintenance https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-701/426-701.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:39:57 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-701/426-701.html Expert-ReviewedHorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2023-11-06T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Diagnosing Plant Problems https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-714/426-714.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:38:16 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-714/426-714.html Garden Insects PestsExpert-ReviewedGarden Plant DiseasesHorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental Sciences 2023-11-06T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
The Value of Landscaping https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-721/426-721.html Wed, 18 Dec 2024 21:12:44 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-721/426-721.html Expert-ReviewedHorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesLawnsGarden & Landscape Design 2022-09-23T20:54:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Small Fruit in the Home Garden https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-840/426-840.html Tue, 01 Jul 2025 12:29:26 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-840/426-840.html School of Plant and Environmental SciencesSmall FruitVirginia State University - HorticultureExpert-ReviewedFruits & VegetablesFruitsGarden & Landscape Design 2022-05-05T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Tree Fruit in the Home Garden https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-841/426-841.html Tue, 08 Apr 2025 15:52:05 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-841/426-841.html Fruits & VegetablesAlson H. Smith Jr. Agricultural Research and Extension CenterExpert-Reviewed 2020-09-21T14:25:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Summer Lawn Management: Watering the Lawn https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-010/430-010.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 18:15:37 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-010/430-010.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesLawns 2024-06-27T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Lawn Fertilization in Virginia https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-011/430-011.html Wed, 20 Nov 2024 20:03:33 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-011/430-011.html TurfExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesLawns 2021-06-21T09:56:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Fertilización del Césped en Virginia (Lawn Fertilization in Virginia) https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-011s/430-011s.html Thu, 05 Dec 2024 01:37:47 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-011s/430-011s.html TurfCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedSpanishLawns 2021-06-22T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Fertilizing Landscape Trees and Shrubs https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-018/430-018.html Wed, 20 Nov 2024 20:02:38 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-018/430-018.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesHampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension CenterTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2021-07-12T01:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Trees for Problem Landscape Sites -- Air Pollution https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-022/430-022.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:32:19 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-022/430-022.html HorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentHampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension CenterTrees, Shrubs, & GroundcoversVirginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeExpert-Reviewed 2020-08-10T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Selecting and Managing Trees to Avoid Conflicts with Overhead Utility Lines https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-029/430-029.html Mon, 06 Jan 2025 13:09:42 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-029/430-029.html ForestryExpert-ReviewedHorticultureCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentForestryTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2024-09-09T15:37:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Dealing with the High Cost of Energy for Greenhouse Operations https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-101/430-101.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 16:23:20 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-101/430-101.html Nursery & GreenhouseExpert-ReviewedHorticultureAgricultural Financial Mgmt. 2023-08-21T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Using Plant Growth Regulators on Containerized Herbaceous Perennials https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-103/430-103.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 17:33:18 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-103/430-103.html Nursery & GreenhouseExpert-ReviewedHorticulture 2023-08-21T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Nutrient Management for Golf Courses https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-399/430-399.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:21:20 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-399/430-399.html TurfCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedSoil Testing 2021-06-01T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Pruning Crapemyrtles https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-451/430-451.html Fri, 20 Dec 2024 21:36:04 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-451/430-451.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesTools & TechniquesTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2022-04-19T11:45:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
A Guide to Successful Pruning: Pruning Deciduous Trees https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-456/430-456.html Fri, 20 Dec 2024 19:46:55 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-456/430-456.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesHampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension CenterTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2022-05-18T09:10:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
A Guide to Successful Pruning, Pruning Evergreen Trees https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-457/430-457.html Fri, 20 Dec 2024 19:48:54 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-457/430-457.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesHampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension CenterTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2022-05-17T08:41:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Fall Lawn Care https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-520/430-520.html Wed, 20 Nov 2024 20:16:18 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-520/430-520.html TurfCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesLawns 2020-07-20T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
"Leave" Them Alone: Lawn Leaf Management https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-521/430-521.html Wed, 20 Nov 2024 20:54:27 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-521/430-521.html TurfCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesLawns 2020-07-10T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Lawn Moss: Friend or Foe? https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-536/430-536.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 21:14:40 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-536/430-536.html TurfCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesLawnsWeedsVirginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeExpert-Reviewed 2024-04-18T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Safe Operation of Compact Tractors https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-093/442-093.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:45:58 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-093/442-093.html Biological Systems EngineeringVirginia Farm Bureau Insurance ServicesExpert-ReviewedFarm Health & Safety 2020-04-14T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Compost Bedded-pack Dairy Barns https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-124/442-124.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 16:41:31 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-124/442-124.html Dairy CattleBiological Systems EngineeringExpert-Reviewed 2024-02-15T09:19:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Selecting and Siting Poultry and Livestock Manure Storage Structures on Farms https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-307/442-307.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 18:07:33 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-307/442-307.html Dairy CattleBiological Systems EngineeringPoultryBeef CattleHorsesEquipment & StructuresSwineExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityPoultry LitterSheep & GoatsNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2024-07-24T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Poultry and Livestock Manure Storage: Management and Safety https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-308/442-308.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 17:10:29 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-308/442-308.html Dairy CattleBiological Systems EngineeringPoultryBeef CattleEquipment & StructuresSwineExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityPoultry LitterSheep & GoatsNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2024-07-24T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Manure Management and Environmental Stewardship https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-309/442-309.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 17:06:57 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-309/442-309.html Dairy CattleBiological Systems EngineeringPoultryBeef CattleEquipment & StructuresSwineExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityPoultry LitterSheep & GoatsNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2024-07-25T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Impact of Changing From Nitrogen- to Phosphorus-Based Manure Nutrient Management Plans https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-310/442-310.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:48:09 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-310/442-310.html PoultryCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedPoultry LitterSoilsCrops 2024-08-06T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Respiratory Protection in Agriculture https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-601/442-601.html Tue, 26 Nov 2024 22:45:14 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-601/442-601.html Biological Systems EngineeringFarm Health & SafetyExpert-Reviewed 2020-02-28T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Farmer's Lung: Causes and Symptoms of Mold and Dust Induced Respiratory Illness https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-602/442-602.html Tue, 26 Nov 2024 22:42:48 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-602/442-602.html Biological Systems EngineeringVirginia Farm Bureau Insurance ServicesExpert-ReviewedFarm Health & Safety 2020-02-28T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia Household Water Quality Program: Iron and Manganese in Household Water https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-656/442-656.html Tue, 26 Nov 2024 22:41:45 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-656/442-656.html Biological Systems EngineeringHome Water QualityExpert-Reviewed 2020-02-25T15:57:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia Household Water Quality Program: Sulfate and Hydrogen Sulfide in Household Water https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-658/442-658.html Thu, 05 Dec 2024 01:34:42 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-658/442-658.html Biological Systems EngineeringHome Water QualityExpert-Reviewed 2024-10-22T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia Household Water Quality Program: Nitrate in Household Water https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-659/442-659.html Wed, 04 Dec 2024 22:17:35 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-659/442-659.html Biological Systems EngineeringHome Water QualityExpert-Reviewed 2024-10-22T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia Household Water Quality Program: Sodium and Chloride in Household Drinking Water https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-661/442-661.html Tue, 17 Dec 2024 10:40:59 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-661/442-661.html Biological Systems EngineeringHome Water QualityExpert-Reviewed 2024-12-16T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia Household Water Quality Program: Bacteria and Other Microorganisms in Household Water https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-662/442-662.html Mon, 31 Mar 2025 16:51:41 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-662/442-662.html Biological Systems EngineeringHome Water QualityExpert-Reviewed 2025-03-31T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia Household Water Quality Program: Shock Chlorination: Disinfecting Private Household Water Supply Systems https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-663/442-663.html Mon, 27 Jan 2025 13:51:44 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-663/442-663.html Biological Systems EngineeringHome Water QualityExpert-Reviewed 2024-12-16T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Programa de Calidad del Agua en Hogares de Virginia: Cloración: Desinfección de Sistemas de suministro de agua en hogares https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-663s/442-663s.html Mon, 27 Jan 2025 13:48:59 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-663s/442-663s.html Biological Systems EngineeringHome Water QualityExpert-Reviewed 2024-12-16T11:54:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia Household Water Quality Program: Hardness in Household Water https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-664/442-664.html Mon, 16 Dec 2024 17:09:15 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-664/442-664.html Biological Systems EngineeringHome Water QualityCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-Reviewed 2024-12-16T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia Household Water Quality Program: Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) in Household Water https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-666/442-666.html Wed, 04 Dec 2024 22:21:18 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-666/442-666.html Biological Systems EngineeringHome Water QualityCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-Reviewed 2024-10-22T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia Household Water Quality Program: Household Water Treatment https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-670/442-670.html Wed, 04 Dec 2024 22:20:12 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-670/442-670.html Biological Systems EngineeringHome Water QualityExpert-Reviewed 2024-10-22T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Filtration, Treatment, and Maintenance Considerations for Micro-Irrigation Systems https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-757/442-757.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 22:12:56 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-757/442-757.html Precision, Geospatial, & Sensor TechnologiesBiological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedEquipment & StructuresBiological Systems Engineering 2023-05-24T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Biomethane Production Technology https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-881/442-881-html.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 16:47:32 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-881/442-881-html.html Biological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedEnergyBiotechnology 2018-12-17T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Colorado Potato Beetle https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/444/444-012/444-012.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 17:26:31 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/444/444-012/444-012.html Expert-ReviewedVegetables & Specialty CropsAgricultural Insects PestsEntomologyEastern Shore Agricultural Research and Extension Center 2024-02-23T11:52:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Aphids in Virginia Small Grains: Life Cycles, Damage and Control https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/444/444-018/444-018.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 23:03:52 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/444/444-018/444-018.html Virginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeExpert-ReviewedGrainsAgricultural Insects PestsEntomologyTidewater Agricultural Research and Extension Center 2019-03-20T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Thrips https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/444/444-281/444-281.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 14:20:07 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/444/444-281/444-281.html EntomologyGarden Insects PestsExpert-Reviewed 2020-05-01T10:36:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Red Imported Fire Ant (RIFA) https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/444/444-284/444-284.html Fri, 27 Jun 2025 15:35:52 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/444/444-284/444-284.html Home PestsGarden Insects PestsExpert-ReviewedAgricultural Insects PestsEntomologyFire Ants 2019-12-09T14:28:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Second Edition Mid-Atlantic Guide to the Insect Pests and Beneficials of Corn, Soybean, and Small Grains https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/444/444-360/444-360.html Thu, 12 Dec 2024 19:10:07 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/444/444-360/444-360.html Garden Insects PestsExpert-ReviewedGrainsAgricultural Insects PestsEntomology 2023-12-19T15:56:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Farm Record Book: Expenses and Receipts https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/446/446-017/446-017.html Fri, 20 Dec 2024 20:42:39 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/446/446-017/446-017.html Expert-ReviewedAgricultural and Applied EconomicsPublications for SaleAgricultural Financial Mgmt. 2022-04-20T12:45:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Managing Prosperity: Estate and Retirement Planning for All Ages. Powers of Attorney https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/448/448-064/448-064.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 21:07:39 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/448/448-064/448-064.html Expert-ReviewedAgricultural and Applied EconomicsFarm Transition Planning 2022-02-07T08:38:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Managing Prosperity: Estate and Retirement Planning for All Ages. Advance Medical Directives (Previously Called "Living Wills") https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/448/448-065/448-065.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 21:06:34 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/448/448-065/448-065.html Expert-ReviewedAgricultural and Applied EconomicsFarm Transition Planning 2022-02-07T08:39:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Managing Prosperity: Estate and Retirement Planning for All Ages. Probate and the Probate Process https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/448/448-067/448-067.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 21:04:16 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/448/448-067/448-067.html Expert-ReviewedAgricultural and Applied EconomicsFarm Transition Planning 2022-02-07T08:40:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
On-Site Sewage Treatment Alternatives https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/448/448-407/448-407.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 15:57:12 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/448/448-407/448-407.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesHome SystemsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesVirginia Department of HealthExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2023-10-19T15:26:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Problem-free Shrubs for Virginia Landscapes https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/450/450-236/450-236.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 10:05:30 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/450/450-236/450-236.html Plant DiseasesHorticultureExtension e-booksEntomologyPlant Pathology, Physiology and Weed ScienceTrees, Shrubs, & GroundcoversExpert-Reviewed 2022-06-27T10:10:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Arbustos ideales para los paisajes de Virginia (Problem-free Shrubs for Virginia Landscapes) https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/450/450-236/450-236s.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 10:05:54 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/450/450-236/450-236s.html Plant DiseasesExpert-ReviewedSpanishHorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2023-08-07T11:48:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Problem-free Trees for Virginia Landscapes https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/450/450-237/450-237.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 18:14:40 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/450/450-237/450-237.html Plant DiseasesHorticultureExtension e-booksEntomologyPlant Pathology, Physiology and Weed ScienceTrees, Shrubs, & GroundcoversExpert-Reviewed 2022-06-29T07:44:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Iris Leaf Spot https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/450/450-600/450-600.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 21:21:41 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/450/450-600/450-600.html Plant DiseasesExpert-ReviewedPlant Pathology, Physiology and Weed ScienceAnnuals, Perennials & Bulbs 2021-11-02T17:15:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Anthracnose - A Fungal Disease of Shade Trees https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/450/450-604/450-604.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 23:10:40 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/450/450-604/450-604.html Plant DiseasesGarden Insects PestsExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesPlant Pathology, Physiology and Weed ScienceTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2024-02-26T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Rose Rosette Disease https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/450/450-620/450-620.html Thu, 12 Dec 2024 19:09:18 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/450/450-620/450-620.html Plant DiseasesExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesHampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension CenterTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2023-12-20T11:54:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Angular Leaf Spot of Cucumber https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/450/450-700/450-700.html Wed, 11 Dec 2024 17:41:33 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/450/450-700/450-700.html Plant DiseasesExpert-ReviewedGarden Plant DiseasesVegetables & Specialty CropsPlant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Science 2024-01-22T14:32:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Brown Rot on Peach and Other Stone Fruits https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/450/450-721/450-721.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 16:49:36 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/450/450-721/450-721.html Plant DiseasesSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesAlson H. Smith Jr. Agricultural Research and Extension CenterPlant Pathology, Physiology and Weed ScienceTree FruitExpert-ReviewedFruits 2024-02-16T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Reducing Pesticide Use in the Home Lawn and Garden https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/450/450-725/450-725.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 22:57:26 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/450/450-725/450-725.html Plant DiseasesGardening & The EnvironmentExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesLawnsTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2024-03-18T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Botryosphaeria Canker and Dieback of Trees and Shrubs in the Landscape https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/450/450-726/450-726.html Thu, 12 Dec 2024 22:38:34 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/450/450-726/450-726.html Plant DiseasesGardening & The EnvironmentExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesPlant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Science 2023-11-17T13:38:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Soil Sampling for the Home Gardener https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-129/452-129.html Fri, 06 Jun 2025 14:33:46 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-129/452-129.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesSoilsSoil TestingTools & Techniques 2020-02-06T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Compost: What Is It and What's It To You https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-231/452-231.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 22:49:09 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-231/452-231.html Gardening & The EnvironmentCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualitySoilsU.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2023-02-15T16:01:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Sources of Lime for Acid Soils in Virginia https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-510/452-510.html Wed, 27 Nov 2024 20:11:34 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-510/452-510.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedSoilsEastern Shore Agricultural Research and Extension Center 2024-09-12T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Explanation of Soil Tests https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-701/452-701.html Wed, 20 Nov 2024 21:20:21 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-701/452-701.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesHorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesGardening & The EnvironmentExpert-ReviewedSoilsSoil Testing 2024-05-29T14:52:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Soil Test Note #2 - Field Crops https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-702/452-702.html Thu, 05 Dec 2024 18:31:53 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-702/452-702.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Crops & SoilsSoilsSoil TestingCrops 2024-09-12T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Soil Test Note No.3 - Liming and Fertilization of Cool-Season Forage Crops https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-703/452-703.html Thu, 05 Dec 2024 20:44:47 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-703/452-703.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Crops & SoilsPasture & Forage - Animal AgricultureSoilsSoil Testing 2024-08-06T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Soil Test Note 5: Fertilizing With Manures https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-705/452-705.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:50:38 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-705/452-705.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesVirginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeExpert-ReviewedPoultry LitterSoilsSoil TestingCrops 2019-08-30T13:04:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Soil Test Note 18: Lawn Fertilization for Warm Season Grasses https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-718/452-718.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 19:29:22 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-718/452-718.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesLawnsSoil TestingTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2021-03-25T13:20:20.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Soil Test Note 19: Vegetable and Flower Gardens (Supplement to Soil Test Report) https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-719/452-719.html Thu, 03 Apr 2025 10:43:18 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-719/452-719.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesHorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesAnnuals, Perennials & BulbsExpert-ReviewedSoilsSoil Testing 2025-04-03T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Soil Test Note: 20 Home Shrubs and Trees https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-720/452-720.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:22:37 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-720/452-720.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesLawnsSoil TestingCropsTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2021-06-29T13:08:08.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Soil Test Note 23: Christmas Tree Crops https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-723/452-723.html Wed, 20 Nov 2024 21:14:40 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/452/452-723/452-723.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesSoil TestingCrops 2021-06-16T21:50:50.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
2025 Pest Management Guide - Field Crops https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/456/456-016/456-016.html Mon, 03 Feb 2025 15:59:13 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/456/456-016/456-016.html Plant DiseasesExpert-ReviewedPesticide Safety EducationAgricultural Insects PestsPublications for SaleCrops 2025-02-03T16:12:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
2025 Pest Management Guide - Horticultural and Forest Crops https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/456/456-017/456-017.html Wed, 29 Jan 2025 16:07:31 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/456/456-017/456-017.html Pesticide Safety EducationPublications for SaleEntomologyForestryExpert-ReviewedFruitsCrops 2025-01-29T16:13:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
2025 Pest Management Guide - Home Grounds and Animals https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/456/456-018/456-018.html Fri, 24 Jan 2025 13:23:44 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/456/456-018/456-018.html Plant DiseasesSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesPublications for SaleEntomologyVirginia Master Gardener ProgramGarden Insects PestsExpert-Reviewed 2025-01-23T16:13:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
2025 Spray Bulletin for Commercial Tree Fruit Growers https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/456/456-419/456-419.html Tue, 18 Feb 2025 13:30:08 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/456/456-419/456-419.html Alson H. Smith Jr. Agricultural Research and Extension CenterPublications for SaleEntomologyHampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension CenterGarden Insects PestsExpert-ReviewedAgricultural Insects PestsWest Virginia UniversityFruits & VegetablesUniversity of Maryland 2025-02-07T11:37:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
2024/2025 Mid-Atlantic Commercial Vegetable Production Recommendations https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/456/456-420/456-420.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 23:34:21 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/456/456-420/456-420.html HorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesVegetables & Specialty CropsPublications for SaleEntomologyPlant Pathology, Physiology and Weed ScienceEastern Shore Agricultural Research and Extension CenterHampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension CenterExpert-Reviewed 2024-02-08T14:32:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Powell River Project - Foundations for Housing on Reclaimed Mined Lands https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-115/460-115.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 21:10:28 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-115/460-115.html Mined Land ReclamationCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-Reviewed 2023-07-26T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Powell River Project - Growing Christmas Trees on Reclaimed Surface-mined Land https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-116/460-116.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 18:58:27 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-116/460-116.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesForestryMined Land ReclamationForestryExpert-ReviewedReynolds Homestead Forest Resources Research Center 2023-07-01T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Powell River Project - Conversion of Sericea Lespedeza-dominant Vegetation to Quality Forages for Livestock Use https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-119/460-119.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 20:50:54 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-119/460-119.html Mined Land ReclamationCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-Reviewed 2023-07-27T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Powell River Project - Creation and Management of Productive Minesoils https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-121/460-121-old.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 21:40:14 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-121/460-121-old.html Mined Land ReclamationCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedSoils 2023-07-24T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Powell River Project - Revegetation Species and Practices https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-122/460-122.html Wed, 20 Nov 2024 21:55:20 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-122/460-122.html Mined Land ReclamationCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Crops & SoilsSoilsWest Virginia University 2023-07-28T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Powell River Project - How to Restore Forests on Surface-mined Land https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-123/460-123.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 20:46:14 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-123/460-123.html Mined Land ReclamationForestryCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedSoilsForestry 2023-07-28T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Powell River Project - Establishing Groundcover for Forested Postmining Land Uses https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-124/460-124.html Wed, 27 Nov 2024 20:35:12 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-124/460-124.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesForestryMined Land ReclamationForestryExpert-ReviewedSoilsWest Virginia University 2023-07-24T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Powell River Project - Establishment and Maintenance of Quality Turfgrass on Surface-mined Land https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-127/460-127.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 20:47:52 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-127/460-127.html TurfMined Land ReclamationCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedSoils 2023-07-27T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Powell River Project - Stabilizing Reclaimed Mines to Support Buildings and Development https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-130/460-130.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 19:17:10 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-130/460-130.html Community PlanningMined Land ReclamationCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-Reviewed 2023-07-28T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Powell River Project - Reclamation of Coal Refuse Disposal Areas https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-131/460-131.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 21:35:10 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-131/460-131.html Mined Land ReclamationCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedMississippi State UniversitySoilsNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2023-07-25T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Powell River Project - Reclaiming Mined Lands as Industrial Sites https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-132/460-132.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 21:31:32 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-132/460-132.html Community PlanningMined Land ReclamationCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedSoilsNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2023-07-25T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Powell River Project - Passive Treatment of Acid-Mine Drainage https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-133/460-133.html Wed, 20 Nov 2024 21:00:20 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-133/460-133.html Mined Land ReclamationCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedWest Virginia UniversityNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2023-07-28T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Powell River Project - Restoring the Value of Forests on Reclaimed Mined Land https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-138/460-138.html Wed, 27 Nov 2024 20:39:31 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-138/460-138.html Mined Land ReclamationForestryCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedForestry 2023-07-27T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Powell River Project - Recovery of Native Plant Communities After Mining https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-140/460-140.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 19:20:57 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-140/460-140.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesForestryMined Land ReclamationForestryUniversity of California-Santa CruzExpert-ReviewedSoils 2023-07-28T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
On-Site Treatment and Disposal of Residential Wastewaters on Mined Lands https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-142/460-142.html Wed, 27 Nov 2024 20:36:57 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-142/460-142.html Mined Land ReclamationCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-Reviewed 2023-07-24T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Powell River Project - Reforestation Guidelines for Unused Surface Mined Lands in the Eastern United States https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-144/460-144.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 20:25:16 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-144/460-144.html Mined Land ReclamationCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedSoilsNatural Resources & Environmental QualityForestry 2023-07-28T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Powell River Project - Enhancing Wildlife Habitat on Reclaimed Mine Lands https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-145/460-145.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 21:29:58 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-145/460-145.html Mined Land ReclamationCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedFish and Wildlife Conservation 2023-07-26T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia Master Naturalist, Basic Training Course, Mammals in Virginia https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/465/465-314/465-314.html Fri, 07 Mar 2025 09:10:39 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/465/465-314/465-314.html Expert-ReviewedAgricultural and Natural Resources (ANR)College of Natural Resources and EnvironmentVirginia Commonwealth UniversityWildlife 2024-02-26T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
To Clear or Not To Clear -- That Is the Question https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/465/465-340/465-340.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 20:58:16 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/465/465-340/465-340.html Virginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeForestryExpert-ReviewedHorsesCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentMiddleburg Agricultural Research and Extension Center 2022-03-02T13:42:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Options for Clearing Land: Pasture Establishment https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/465/465-341/465-341.html Tue, 04 Mar 2025 15:39:34 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/465/465-341/465-341.html College of Natural Resources and EnvironmentForestryNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityBeginning FarmerFarm Business Mgmt. & Planning 2022-03-02T01:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Extension Leadership Councils: Planning for Success https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/490/490-394/490-394.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 19:23:41 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/490/490-394/490-394.html Agricultural, Leadership, and Community EducationCommunity PlanningExpert-Reviewed 2024-06-04T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Intensive Marine Finfish Larviculture https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/600/600-050/600-050.html Tue, 11 Mar 2025 15:37:18 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/600/600-050/600-050.html Virginia Seafood ARECAquaculture & SeafoodExpert-ReviewedCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentFish and Wildlife ConservationLarge Animal Clinical Sciences 2025-01-30T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Overview of Good Aquaculture Practices https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/600/600-054/600-054.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 17:29:40 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/600/600-054/600-054.html Virginia Seafood ARECAquaculture & SeafoodExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesUniversity of Maryland 2024-07-02T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Rotifer Production (as a First Feed Item) for Intensive Finfish Larviculture https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/600/600-105/600-105.html Mon, 06 Jan 2025 10:04:17 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/600/600-105/600-105.html Virginia Seafood ARECAquaculture & SeafoodExpert-ReviewedCollege of Natural Resources and Environment 2024-08-12T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Artemia Culture for Intensive Finfish and Crustacean Larviculture https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/600/600-106/600-106.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:57:20 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/600/600-106/600-106.html Virginia Seafood ARECAquaculture & SeafoodExpert-ReviewedCollege of Natural Resources and Environment 2024-08-13T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Getting Acquainted with Amyloodinium ocellatum https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/600/600-200/600-200.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 17:22:45 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/600/600-200/600-200.html Virginia Seafood ARECAquaculture & SeafoodExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental Sciences 2024-07-02T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Dealing with Trichodina and Trichodina-like species https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/600/600-205/600-205.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 17:24:35 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/600/600-205/600-205.html Virginia Seafood ARECAquaculture & SeafoodExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental Sciences 2024-07-02T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Farm Financial Risk Management Series Part I: Overview of Financial Systems for New and Beginning Farmers https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AAEC/AAEC-114/AAEC-114.html Fri, 20 Dec 2024 18:37:15 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AAEC/AAEC-114/AAEC-114.html Expert-ReviewedAgricultural and Applied EconomicsBeginning FarmerFarm Business Mgmt. & PlanningEnterprise BudgetsAgricultural Financial Mgmt. 2022-09-23T11:36:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Farm Financial Risk Management Series Part II: Introduction of Financial Systems for New and Beginning Farmers https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AAEC/AAEC-115/AAEC-115.html Fri, 20 Dec 2024 18:39:15 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AAEC/AAEC-115/AAEC-115.html Expert-ReviewedAgricultural and Applied EconomicsBeginning FarmerFarm Business Mgmt. & PlanningEnterprise BudgetsAgricultural Financial Mgmt. 2022-09-23T10:46:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Farm Financial Risk Management Series Part III: Introduction to Farm Planning Budgets for New and Beginning Farmers https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AAEC/AAEC-116/AAEC-116.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 14:57:49 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AAEC/AAEC-116/AAEC-116.html Expert-ReviewedAgricultural and Applied EconomicsBeginning FarmerFarm Business Mgmt. & PlanningEnterprise BudgetsAgricultural Financial Mgmt. 2022-09-23T11:21:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Becoming a Certified Organic Producer in Virginia https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AAEC/AAEC-168/AAEC-168-html.html Tue, 26 Nov 2024 22:33:18 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AAEC/AAEC-168/AAEC-168-html.html Expert-ReviewedAgricultural and Applied EconomicsVegetables & Specialty CropsBeginning Farmer 2019-05-14T14:28:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Production and Economic Considerations for Fresh Market Edamame in Southwest Virginia https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AAEC/AAEC-188/AAEC-188.html Mon, 02 Dec 2024 15:41:50 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AAEC/AAEC-188/AAEC-188.html Expert-ReviewedVegetables & Specialty CropsAgricultural and Applied Economics 2024-12-02T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Edamame: Costs, Revenues, and Profitability https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AAEC/AAEC-189/AAEC-189.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 10:16:56 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AAEC/AAEC-189/AAEC-189.html Expert-ReviewedAgricultural and Applied EconomicsFarm Business Mgmt. & Planning 2019-07-15T10:48:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
How to Make Your Money Go Further https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AAEC/AAEC-216/AAEC-216.html Thu, 15 May 2025 10:19:59 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AAEC/AAEC-216/AAEC-216.html Expert-ReviewedFamily Financial ManagementAgricultural and Applied EconomicsFamily Consumer Sciences 2025-05-01T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Cómo hacer que su dinero rinda más (How to Make Your Money Go Further) https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AAEC/AAEC-224/AAEC-224.html Thu, 15 May 2025 10:14:04 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AAEC/AAEC-224/AAEC-224.html Expert-ReviewedFamily Financial ManagementSpanishAgricultural and Applied Economics 2025-05-01T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Grain and Soybean Production and Storage in Virginia: A Summary and Spatial Examination https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AAEC/AAEC-60/AAEC-60.html Wed, 25 Jun 2025 10:35:40 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AAEC/AAEC-60/AAEC-60.html Expert-ReviewedAgricultural and Applied EconomicsGrainsFarm Business Mgmt. & PlanningAgricultural Financial Mgmt.Marketing & Risk Mgmt. 2019-09-26T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Selling Directly to Buyers: How to Price Your Products https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AAEC/AAEC-97/AAEC-97.html Tue, 26 Nov 2024 16:47:45 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AAEC/AAEC-97/AAEC-97.html EntrepreneurshipExpert-ReviewedAgricultural and Applied EconomicsAgricultural Financial Mgmt. 2021-06-04T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Boundaries of Virginia Fence Law https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AAEC/aaec-323/aaec-323.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 16:35:48 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AAEC/aaec-323/aaec-323.html Expert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Animal AgricultureAgricultural and Applied EconomicsEquipment & StructuresTaxes, Labor, & Law 2023-09-27T14:27:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Agricultural Land Sales in Virginia, 2023 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AAEC/aaec-324/aaec-324.html Fri, 11 Apr 2025 14:19:43 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AAEC/aaec-324/aaec-324.html Expert-ReviewedAgricultural and Applied EconomicsFarm Business Mgmt. & Planning 2025-03-25T14:02:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia Whole Farm Planning: An Educational Program for Farm Startup and Development https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AEE/AEE-50/AEE-50.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 20:17:52 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AEE/AEE-50/AEE-50.html Agricultural, Leadership, and Community EducationExpert-ReviewedBeginning FarmerFarm Business Mgmt. & Planning 2022-03-02T12:43:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia Whole Farm Planning: An Educational Program for Farm Startup and Development https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AEE/AEE-53/AEE-53.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 20:15:28 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AEE/AEE-53/AEE-53.html Agricultural, Leadership, and Community EducationExpert-ReviewedBeginning FarmerFarm Business Mgmt. & Planning 2022-04-04T11:30:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Successful Farm Startup for Beginners: Virginia Beginning Farmer and Rancher Coalition Program https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AEE/AEE-67/AEE-67.html Fri, 02 May 2025 16:35:51 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AEE/AEE-67/AEE-67.html Agricultural, Leadership, and Community EducationVirginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeExpert-ReviewedBeginning FarmerFarm Business Mgmt. & PlanningAgricultural Financial Mgmt. 2025-05-02T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
An Evaluation of Program, Training, and Resource Needs of Virginia Beginning Farmers and Ranchers: Virginia Beginning Farmer and Rancher Coalition Program https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AEE/AEE-81/AEE-81.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 20:24:19 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AEE/AEE-81/AEE-81.html Agricultural, Leadership, and Community EducationExpert-ReviewedBeginning FarmerFarm Business Mgmt. & PlanningAgricultural Financial Mgmt. 2024-10-11T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Understanding and Developing an Agribusiness https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ALCE/ALCE-176/ALCE-176.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 19:27:10 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ALCE/ALCE-176/ALCE-176.html Agricultural, Leadership, and Community EducationExpert-ReviewedFarm Business Mgmt. & Planning4-H Curriculum and Delivery4-H Youth DevelopmentAgricultural Financial Mgmt. 2024-05-31T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Understanding Business Structures, Markets, and Risk Management Strategies https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ALCE/ALCE-177/ALCE-177.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 19:25:50 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ALCE/ALCE-177/ALCE-177.html Agricultural, Leadership, and Community EducationExpert-ReviewedFarm Business Mgmt. & Planning4-H Curriculum and Delivery4-H Youth DevelopmentAgricultural Financial Mgmt. 2024-05-31T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Extension Program Delivery Using an Engaged Model https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ALCE/alce-272/alce-272.html Fri, 20 Dec 2024 20:24:41 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ALCE/alce-272/alce-272.html Expert-ReviewedAgricultural, Leadership and Community EducationScholarship of ExtensionProfessional Development 2022-05-06T07:46:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Extension Program Delivery Using an Expert Model https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ALCE/alce-301/alce-301.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 23:49:27 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ALCE/alce-301/alce-301.html Agricultural, Leadership, and Community EducationExtension Program DevelopmentExpert-ReviewedScholarship of ExtensionProfessional Development 2024-02-07T11:22:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Welcome to the Woods! A Guide for New Virginia Woodland Owners https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/ANR-136/ANR-136.html Thu, 12 Dec 2024 19:13:40 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/ANR-136/ANR-136.html Virginia Forest Landowner Education ProgramVirginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeForestryExpert-ReviewedForestryU.S. Forest Service 2023-12-19T15:07:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
So You Want To Sell Timber https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/ANR-154/ANR-154.html Thu, 12 Dec 2024 19:43:04 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/ANR-154/ANR-154.html Forest Resources and Environmental ConservationVirginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeForestryExpert-ReviewedCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2023-12-05T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Timber Selling Tips: Forestry Fact Sheet for Landowners https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/ANR-155/ANR-155.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 17:59:35 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/ANR-155/ANR-155.html Forest Resources and Environmental ConservationVirginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeForestryExpert-ReviewedTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2023-12-05T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia Citizen’s Guide to Environmental Credit Trading Programs: An Overview https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/ANR-173/ANR-173.html Fri, 20 Dec 2024 20:41:17 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/ANR-173/ANR-173.html Natural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityAgricultural and Applied EconomicsAgricultural, Leadership and Community EducationGovernment Programs & Policy 2022-04-22T10:45:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
The Woods In Your Backyard: Learning to Create and Enhance Natural Areas Around Your Home https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/ANR-199/ANR-199.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 22:59:07 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/ANR-199/ANR-199.html ForestryExpert-ReviewedAgricultural and Natural Resources (ANR)College of Natural Resources and Environment 2016-05-17T12:08:16.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Commercial Chinese Chestnut Production in Virginia https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/ANR-279/ANR-279.html Wed, 18 Dec 2024 00:53:40 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/ANR-279/ANR-279.html Forest Resources and Environmental ConservationPlant DiseasesExpert-ReviewedAgricultural and Natural Resources (ANR)Agricultural Insects PestsFood Business 2023-02-01T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Late Blight of Tomato and Potato https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/ANR-6/ANR-6.html Wed, 11 Dec 2024 17:49:18 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/ANR-6/ANR-6.html Plant DiseasesVirginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeExpert-ReviewedGarden Plant DiseasesSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesPlant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Science 2024-01-19T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Wood Identification for Species Native to Virginia https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/ANR-64/ANR-64.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 14:42:21 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/ANR-64/ANR-64.html Department of Sustainable Biomaterials ForestryExpert-ReviewedCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentWood Products 2024-10-16T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Lean at Hardwood Lumber Inc. https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/anr-226/anr-226.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 18:11:14 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ANR/anr-226/anr-226.html ForestryExpert-ReviewedForestryWood Products 2022-06-27T08:15:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Transitioning Beef Cattle to a Defined Breeding and Calving Season https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/APSC-145/APSC-145.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 18:38:16 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/APSC-145/APSC-145.html Animal and Poultry SciencesBeef CattleExpert-Reviewed 2023-08-02T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Enhancing Reproductive Performance in Small Ruminants: Part I. Biology of Reproduction https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/APSC-157/APSC-157.html Tue, 26 Nov 2024 22:05:53 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/APSC-157/APSC-157.html Expert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Animal AgricultureAnimal and Poultry SciencesSheep & Goats 2020-03-01T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Enhancing Reproductive Performance in Small Ruminants Part II: Puberty and Estrous Cycles https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/APSC-158/APSC-158.html Tue, 26 Nov 2024 21:57:51 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/APSC-158/APSC-158.html Sheep & GoatsAnimal and Poultry SciencesExpert-Reviewed 2020-03-01T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Enhancing Reproductive Performance in Small Ruminants Part III. Breeding and Management Systems https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/APSC-159/APSC-159.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 19:49:08 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/APSC-159/APSC-159.html Expert-ReviewedVirginia State UniversityAnimal and Poultry SciencesSheep & Goats 2020-03-01T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Enhancing Reproductive Performance in Small Ruminants Part IV: Breed/Selection https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/APSC-160/APSC-160.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 19:53:49 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/APSC-160/APSC-160.html Expert-ReviewedVirginia State UniversityAnimal and Poultry SciencesSheep & Goats 2020-03-01T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Euthanasia for Broiler Chickens: Manual and Mechanical Cervical Dislocation Methods https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/APSC-161/APSC-161.html Tue, 25 Feb 2025 11:19:19 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/APSC-161/APSC-161.html Animal and Poultry SciencesPoultryExpert-Reviewed 2025-02-25T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Enhancing Reproductive Performance in Small Ruminants: Part V. Nutrition and Health https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/APSC-164/APSC-164.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:19:47 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/APSC-164/APSC-164.html Sheep & GoatsAnimal and Poultry SciencesExpert-Reviewed 2020-03-01T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Enhancing Reproductive Performance in Small Ruminants: Part VI. Reproductive Management Techniques https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/APSC-165/APSC-165.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:19:01 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/APSC-165/APSC-165.html Sheep & GoatsAnimal and Poultry SciencesExpert-Reviewed 2020-03-01T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Castration in the U.S. Swine Industry: Animal Welfare Implications and Alternatives https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/APSC-174/APSC-174.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 10:13:49 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/APSC-174/APSC-174.html Animal and Poultry SciencesExpert-ReviewedFarm Business Mgmt. & Planning 2020-12-11T21:16:16.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
The Importance of Temperament and Acclimation to Handling on Beef Cattle Production https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/APSC-175/APSC-175.html Tue, 26 Nov 2024 18:35:21 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/APSC-175/APSC-175.html Animal and Poultry SciencesExpert-ReviewedBeginning FarmerFarm Business Mgmt. & Planning 2021-07-14T12:08:08.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Animal Welfare Standards and Marketing https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/APSC-177/APSC-177.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 21:49:41 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/APSC-177/APSC-177.html Expert-ReviewedBeginning FarmerFarm Business Mgmt. & Planning 2021-10-14T19:50:50.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
U.S. Swine Health Improvement Plan: Background, Benefits, and How to Enroll https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/apsc-181/apsc-181.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 14:52:51 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/apsc-181/apsc-181.html SwineExpert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Animal AgricultureAnimal and Poultry SciencesFarm Health & Safety 2022-09-29T13:13:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
A characterization of large-scale swine production and manure generation in Virginia counties and cities located within or outside of the Chesapeake Bay Watershed https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/apsc-182/apsc-182.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 23:24:08 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/apsc-182/apsc-182.html SwineNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityAnimal and Poultry SciencesNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2023-02-14T11:45:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Poultry Biosecurity Awareness https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/apsc-184/apsc-184.html Tue, 17 Dec 2024 21:50:46 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/apsc-184/apsc-184.html Animal and Poultry SciencesPoultryExpert-Reviewed 2023-02-10T10:46:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Poultry Parasites: Northern Fowl Mites https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/apsc-190/apsc-190.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 16:32:00 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/apsc-190/apsc-190.html PoultryExpert-ReviewedBeginning FarmerAgricultural Insects PestsAnimal and Poultry Sciences4-H Animal Sciences 2023-10-11T15:29:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Footpad Dermatitis in Poultry: A Common Issue in Commercial and Backyard Flocks https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/apsc-191/apsc-191.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 16:32:58 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/apsc-191/apsc-191.html PoultryExpert-ReviewedBeginning FarmerFood Business Animal and Poultry Sciences4-H Animal Sciences 2023-10-02T10:49:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Predators for Free-Ranging Poultry https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/apsc-192/apsc-192.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 16:34:19 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/apsc-192/apsc-192.html PoultryExpert-ReviewedBeginning FarmerAnimal and Poultry Sciences4-H Animal Sciences 2023-09-28T10:57:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Decreasing Preweaning Death Loss in Pigs: Key Management Considerations for Small-Scale Farmers https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/apsc-195/apsc-195.html Wed, 11 Dec 2024 18:27:15 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/apsc-195/apsc-195.html SwineExpert-ReviewedVeterinary MedicineAnimal and Poultry Sciences 2024-01-10T14:51:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Asian Longhorned Tick and Theileria Orientalis Ikeda: Current Thoughts and Understandings https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/apsc-196/apsc-196.html Thu, 12 Dec 2024 22:01:01 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/apsc-196/apsc-196.html Dairy CattlePoultryBeef CattleExpert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Animal AgricultureAgricultural Insects PestsAnimal and Poultry SciencesSheep & GoatsVirginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine 2023-11-30T16:08:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Silvopasture Systems for Broiler Chickens: Ranging Behavior and Range Use https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/apsc-198/apsc-198.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 21:10:56 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/apsc-198/apsc-198.html PoultryExpert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Crops & SoilsPasture & Forage - Animal AgricultureAnimal and Poultry Sciences 2024-05-23T15:49:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Biosecurity: Five Steps to Protect Poultry from Avian Influenza (and Other Diseases) https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/apsc-200/APSC-200.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 19:14:18 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/APSC/apsc-200/APSC-200.html PoultryExpert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Animal AgricultureBeginning FarmerVeterinary MedicineAnimal and Poultry Sciences 2024-06-10T13:48:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Safe and Nutritious Seafood in Virginia https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AREC/AREC-156/AREC-156.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 18:26:45 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/AREC/AREC-156/AREC-156.html Aquaculture & SeafoodFood Science and TechnologyFisheriesVirginia Seafood ARECExpert-ReviewedHuman Nutrition, Foods and ExerciseFood Safety 2021-05-06T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Soil and Soil Water Relationships https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-194/BSE-194.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 19:55:40 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-194/BSE-194.html Biological Systems EngineeringNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedSoilsWaterCrops 2021-03-01T13:02:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Communicating Climate Change to Agricultural Audiences https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-203/BSE-203.html Mon, 02 Dec 2024 16:10:59 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-203/BSE-203.html Biological Systems EngineeringClimate ChangeExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityFarm Business Mgmt. & PlanningNatural Resources & Environmental QualityUniversity of Vermont 2022-03-03T15:03:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Factors When Considering an Agricultural Drainage System https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-208/BSE-208.html Fri, 20 Dec 2024 19:00:20 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-208/BSE-208.html Biological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedSoilsNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2022-06-07T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Using Groundwater for Agricultural Irrigation in Virginia https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-215P/BSE-215P.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 22:04:00 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-215P/BSE-215P.html Natural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedWaterBiological Systems Engineering 2023-06-22T15:09:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Managing Climate Risks and Extreme Weather in Agriculture https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-226/BSE-226.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 22:14:08 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-226/BSE-226.html Biological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedBeginning FarmerEmergency PreparednessBiological Systems EngineeringMarketing & Risk Mgmt. 2023-05-24T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Managing Drainage From Agricultural Lands with Denitrifying Bioreactors in the Mid-Atlantic https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-234/BSE-234.html Thu, 12 Dec 2024 19:31:56 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-234/BSE-234.html Expert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityEquipment & StructuresNatural Resources & Environmental QualityBiological Systems Engineering 2023-12-11T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Estimating Financial Costs and Benefits of Supplemental Irrigation with the Irrigation Financial Estimator Tool (IFET) https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-237/BSE-237.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 19:31:17 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-237/BSE-237.html Biological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedFarm Business Mgmt. & PlanningNatural Resources & Environmental QualityAgricultural Financial Mgmt.Biological Systems Engineering 2024-04-30T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Supplemental Irrigation with the Irrigation Financial Estimator Tool (IFET)-Workbook https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-237A/BSE-237A.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 21:12:36 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-237A/BSE-237A.html Biological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedFarm Business Mgmt. & PlanningNatural Resources & Environmental QualityAgricultural Financial Mgmt.Biological Systems Engineering 2024-04-29T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Irrigation Scheduling in Humid Climates Using the Checkbook Method https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-239/BSE-239.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 18:54:11 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-239/BSE-239.html Biological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedVegetables & Specialty CropsNatural Resources & Environmental QualityCropsBiological Systems Engineering 2024-06-21T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Soil Moisture Sensors for Agricultural Irrigation: An Overview on Sensor Types https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-338/BSE-338.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 10:08:15 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-338/BSE-338.html Biological Systems EngineeringNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityFruits & VegetablesCrops 2021-07-21T15:03:03.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Scheduling Agricultural Irrigation Based on Soil Moisture Content: Interpreting and Using Sensor Data https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-339/BSE-339.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 19:12:37 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-339/BSE-339.html Biological Systems EngineeringNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityFruits & VegetablesCrops 2021-08-10T19:37:37.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Best Management Practice Fact Sheet 16: Step Pool Stormwater Conveyance https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-341/BSE-341.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 22:53:56 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-341/BSE-341.html Natural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityWaterBiological Systems Engineering 2021-09-03T20:59:59.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Understanding Climate Change Projections in Virginia https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-342/BSE-342.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 18:54:48 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-342/BSE-342.html Biological Systems EngineeringNatural Resources & Environmental QualityExpert-Reviewed 2021-12-21T11:03:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Lawn Care: Hand Tools Safety https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-40/BSE-40.html Wed, 11 Dec 2024 17:33:11 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-40/BSE-40.html Biological Systems EngineeringCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedEquipment & StructuresFarm Health & SafetyAHNR-Information Technology 2024-01-30T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Lawn Care: Powered Hand Tool Safety https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-41/BSE-41.html Wed, 11 Dec 2024 17:29:33 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-41/BSE-41.html Biological Systems EngineeringCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedEquipment & StructuresFarm Health & SafetyAHNR-Information Technology 2024-01-29T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Lawn Care: Rotary Mower Safety https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-42/BSE-42.html Wed, 11 Dec 2024 17:23:42 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-42/BSE-42.html Biological Systems EngineeringCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedEquipment & StructuresFarm Health & SafetyAHNR-Information Technology 2024-01-29T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Lawn Care: Tractor Safety https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-43/BSE-43.html Wed, 11 Dec 2024 17:22:15 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-43/BSE-43.html Biological Systems EngineeringCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedEquipment & StructuresFarm Health & SafetyAHNR-Information Technology 2024-01-29T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Lawn Care: Utility-Type Vehicle Safety https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-44/BSE-44.html Wed, 11 Dec 2024 17:21:09 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-44/BSE-44.html Biological Systems EngineeringCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedEquipment & StructuresFarm Health & SafetyAHNR-Information Technology 2024-01-29T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Guidelines for Protecting Youth Workers: Promote Safe Practices and Protect Youth Workers https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-46/BSE-46.html Wed, 11 Dec 2024 17:09:18 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-46/BSE-46.html Biological Systems EngineeringCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesEquipment & StructuresTools & TechniquesFarm Health & SafetyAHNR-Information TechnologyExpert-Reviewed 2024-01-29T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Rotary Mowers Safety: Lawncare Training Guide https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-47/BSE-47.html Wed, 11 Dec 2024 16:45:11 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-47/BSE-47.html Biological Systems EngineeringCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedEquipment & StructuresFarm Health & SafetyAHNR-Information Technology 2024-01-29T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Tractor Safety: Lawn Care Training Guide, Safe Use of Tractors https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-48/BSE-48.html Wed, 11 Dec 2024 12:54:31 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-48/BSE-48.html Biological Systems EngineeringCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedEquipment & StructuresFarm Health & SafetyAHNR-Information Technology 2024-01-29T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Utility Type Vehicles: UTV Maintenance and Safe Use Lawn Care Training Guide https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-49/BSE-49.html Wed, 11 Dec 2024 12:26:26 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-49/BSE-49.html Biological Systems EngineeringCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesCollege of Agriculture and Life SciencesEquipment & StructuresFarm Health & SafetyAHNR-Information TechnologyExpert-ReviewedAgricultural and Natural Resources (ANR)4-H Youth Development 2024-01-29T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Powered Hand Tools Safety: Lawn Care Training Guide https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-50/BSE-50.html Wed, 11 Dec 2024 12:25:31 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-50/BSE-50.html Biological Systems EngineeringCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedEquipment & StructuresFarm Health & SafetyAHNR-Information Technology 2024-01-29T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Hand Tools Safety: Lawn Care Training Guide Hand Tool Care and Safe Use https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-51/BSE-51.html Wed, 11 Dec 2024 12:16:30 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-51/BSE-51.html Biological Systems EngineeringCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesEquipment & StructuresTools & TechniquesFarm Health & SafetyAHNR-Information TechnologyExpert-Reviewed 2024-01-29T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Denitrification Management https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-54/BSE-54.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 22:47:18 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-54/BSE-54.html Community PlanningBiological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental QualityNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2023-02-28T14:35:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Denitrifying Bioreactors: An Emerging Best Management Practice to Improve Water Quality https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-55/BSE-55.html Thu, 12 Dec 2024 19:33:17 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/BSE-55/BSE-55.html Community PlanningBiological Systems EngineeringHome Water QualityExpert-ReviewedEnvironmental Quality 2023-12-08T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Managing Irrigation with Saline Water https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/bse-348/bse-348.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 22:17:31 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/bse-348/bse-348.html Biological Systems EngineeringExpert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Crops & SoilsWaterNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2023-05-09T11:42:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Spray Water Quality and Pesticide Characteristics https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/bse-350/bse-350.html Mon, 03 Mar 2025 09:33:09 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/bse-350/bse-350.html Biological Systems EngineeringPesticide Safety EducationVegetables & Specialty CropsWaterTree FruitNursery & GreenhouseExpert-Reviewed 2024-02-22T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Understanding Spray Tank Mixing Practices https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/bse-351/bse-351.html Mon, 03 Mar 2025 09:33:42 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/bse-351/bse-351.html Biological Systems EngineeringPesticide Safety EducationVegetables & Specialty CropsWaterTree FruitNursery & GreenhouseExpert-Reviewed 2024-02-22T12:06:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Solving Spray Water Problems https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/bse-352/bse-352.html Mon, 03 Mar 2025 09:34:20 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/bse-352/bse-352.html Biological Systems EngineeringPesticide Safety EducationVegetables & Specialty CropsWaterTree FruitNursery & GreenhouseExpert-Reviewed 2024-02-15T16:12:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
FDA Traceability Rule for the Seafood Industry https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/bse-370/bse-370.html Tue, 01 Apr 2025 09:22:17 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/BSE/bse-370/bse-370.html Virginia Seafood ARECAquaculture & SeafoodExpert-ReviewedFood Safety 2025-03-21T00:00:00.000-04:00 Legacy Planning - A Guide For Virginia Landowners https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/CNRE-121/CNRE-121.html Thu, 12 Dec 2024 19:35:59 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/CNRE-121/CNRE-121.html ForestryCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentExpert-Reviewed 2021-01-12T20:20:20.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Appreciating Uncertainty in Timber Cruising https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/CNRE-180/CNRE-180.html Thu, 14 Nov 2024 15:00:44 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/CNRE-180/CNRE-180.html ForestryNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedCollege of Natural Resources and Environment 2024-07-18T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia Master Naturalist Basic Training Course: Biology, Ecology, and Management of Virginia’s Freshwater Fishes https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/CNRE-73/CNRE-73.html Fri, 11 Apr 2025 16:10:44 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/CNRE-73/CNRE-73.html FisheriesNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedAgricultural and Natural Resources (ANR)Natural Resources & Environmental Quality 2025-04-07T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Observing Our Natural World with Drones: A Collection of Learning Lessons for Middle and High School Educators https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/cnre-141/cnre-141.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 23:24:57 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/cnre-141/cnre-141.html Precision, Geospatial, & Sensor TechnologiesExpert-ReviewedDronesCollege of Natural Resources and Environment 2023-02-14T10:49:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
An Introduction to Precision Agriculture: An Educator's Guide to Agricultural Earth Observation https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/cnre-142/cnre-142.html Wed, 18 Dec 2024 19:47:43 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/cnre-142/cnre-142.html Precision, Geospatial, & Sensor TechnologiesExpert-ReviewedDrones4-H Curriculum and DeliveryCollege of Natural Resources and Environment 2022-12-05T10:45:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Managing Human-Wildlife Interactions: Feral Swine (Sus scrofa) https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/cnre-146/cnre-146.html Fri, 20 Dec 2024 20:03:30 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/cnre-146/cnre-146.html SwineExpert-ReviewedCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentWildlife 2022-05-10T15:51:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
sUAS Manual Flight Exercises https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/cnre-149/cnre-149.html Wed, 18 Dec 2024 19:44:22 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/cnre-149/cnre-149.html Precision, Geospatial, & Sensor TechnologiesExpert-ReviewedDrones4-H Curriculum and DeliveryCollege of Natural Resources and Environment 2022-12-05T11:25:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Managing Human-Wildlife Interactions: Woodchuck (Marmota monax) https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/cnre-159/cnre-159.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 16:35:31 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/cnre-159/cnre-159.html Expert-Reviewed4-H Natural Resources & Environmental EducationCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentWildlife 2022-11-08T08:38:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Managing Wildlife Damage: Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/cnre-160/cnre-160.html Wed, 18 Dec 2024 00:37:18 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/cnre-160/cnre-160.html Expert-ReviewedForestryFish and Wildlife ConservationWildlife 2023-02-03T09:25:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Managing Human-Wildlife Interactions: Coyote (Canis latrans) https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/cnre-172/cnre-172.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 18:17:43 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/cnre-172/cnre-172.html Natural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Animal Agriculture4-H Natural Resources & Environmental EducationCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentWildlife 2023-08-15T11:09:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Education, Outreach, and Interpretation for Virginia Master Naturalist Volunteers https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/cnre-174/cnre-174.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 17:25:29 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/cnre-174/cnre-174.html Forest Resources and Environmental ConservationVirginia Master NaturalistNatural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedCollege of Natural Resources and Environment 2024-02-22T14:43:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
An Overview of Forest Carbon Credit Programs in Virginia https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/cnre-177/cnre-177.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 22:29:31 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/cnre-177/cnre-177.html Expert-ReviewedClimate ChangeCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentNatural Resources & Environmental QualityForestryWood Products 2024-04-10T13:43:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Managing Human-Wildlife Interactions: Woodland (Microtus pinetorum) and Meadow (Microtus pennsylvaticus) Voles https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/cnre-181/cnre-181.html Thu, 05 Dec 2024 23:04:29 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/cnre-181/cnre-181.html TurfExpert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Crops & SoilsLawnsCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentWildlife 2024-08-01T15:30:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Prediction Equations: Intuition and Implementation in Forestry https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/cnre-184/cnre-184.html Wed, 04 Dec 2024 22:05:04 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CNRE/cnre-184/cnre-184.html Natural ResourcesExpert-ReviewedCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentForestry 2024-11-12T14:24:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Defining Silvopastures: Integrating Tree Production With Forage-Livestock Systems for Economic, Environmental, and Aesthetic Outcomes https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CSES/CSES-146/CSES-146.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 19:01:49 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CSES/CSES-146/CSES-146.html Forest Resources and Environmental ConservationCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesForestryExpert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Crops & SoilsPasture & Forage - Animal AgricultureAgricultural and Natural Resources (ANR) 2021-05-06T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Creating Silvopastures: Some Considerations When Thinning Existing Timber Stands https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CSES/CSES-155/CSES-155.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 19:47:08 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CSES/CSES-155/CSES-155.html ForestryCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesPasture & Forage - Crops & SoilsPasture & Forage - Animal Agriculture 2021-04-20T13:56:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Soil Judging in Virginia https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CSES/CSES-183/CSES-183.html Thu, 03 Jul 2025 10:33:33 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CSES/CSES-183/CSES-183.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental Sciences4-H Competition and Scoring Aids4-H Plants, Soils, & Entomology4-H Youth Development 2025-07-03T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Creating Silvopastures: Some Considerations When Planting Trees in Pastures https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CSES/CSES-185P/CSES-185.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 22:24:33 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CSES/CSES-185P/CSES-185.html ForestryCrop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Crops & SoilsPasture & Forage - Animal Agriculture 2023-05-01T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Virginia Soil Judging Scorecard https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CSES/CSES-202P/CSES-202P.html Thu, 03 Jul 2025 10:47:11 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CSES/CSES-202P/CSES-202P.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesSoils4-H Plants, Soils, & Entomology 2025-07-03T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Soil Judging Supplemental Information Sheet https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CSES/CSES-202P/CSES-202P-A.html Thu, 03 Jul 2025 10:54:29 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CSES/CSES-202P/CSES-202P-A.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedSoils4-H Plants, Soils, & Entomology 2025-07-03T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Internationalizing the Land Grant Mission: Lessons from Senegal https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CSES/CSES-207/CSES-207-html.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 20:26:11 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CSES/CSES-207/CSES-207-html.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-Reviewed4-H Youth DevelopmentVegetables & Specialty CropsGovernment Programs & PolicyCrops 2023-08-04T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Manure Injection in No-Till and Pasture Systems https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CSES/CSES-22/CSES-22.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 10:03:21 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CSES/CSES-22/CSES-22.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Crops & SoilsPasture & Forage - Animal AgricultureSoilsCrops 2023-05-01T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Importance of Farm Phosphorus Mass Balance and Management Options https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CSES/CSES-98/CSES-98.html Wed, 29 Jan 2025 13:33:57 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/CSES/CSES-98/CSES-98.html Crop and Soil Environmental SciencesPesticide Safety EducationSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedPoultry LitterSoilsCrops 2025-01-29T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
A Decision-Making Tool to Determine the Feasibility of Purchasing Virginia Milk Commission Base https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/DASC/DASC-30/DASC-30.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 10:04:36 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/DASC/DASC-30/DASC-30.html Dairy CattleExpert-ReviewedFarm Business Mgmt. & PlanningDairy ScienceAgricultural Financial Mgmt. 2023-02-14T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Income Over Feed Costs in the Dairy Enterprise https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/DASC/DASC-51/DASC-51.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:22:16 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/DASC/DASC-51/DASC-51.html Dairy CattleExpert-ReviewedFarm Business Mgmt. & PlanningDairy Science 2020-09-01T16:43:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Comparative Nutritional Quality of Winter Crops for Silage https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/DASC/DASC-93/DASC-93.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 18:15:59 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/DASC/DASC-93/DASC-93.html Dairy CattleExpert-ReviewedBeginning FarmerDairy Science 2022-02-07T09:20:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Bed Bugs Biology and Behavior https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ENTO/ENTO-8/ENTO-8.html Thu, 05 Dec 2024 20:50:03 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/ENTO/ENTO-8/ENTO-8.html Home PestsExpert-ReviewedEntomologyVirginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 2024-08-02T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Stress After a Disaster https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FCS/FCS-109/FCS-109.html Wed, 20 Nov 2024 21:18:47 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FCS/FCS-109/FCS-109.html ParentingExpert-ReviewedHome SafetyChild DevelopmentFamily Consumer Sciences 2021-05-10T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Learning in Families Together: School-Age Children and Bullying https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FCS/FCS-56/FCS-56.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 19:03:03 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FCS/FCS-56/FCS-56.html ParentingExpert-ReviewedChild DevelopmentFamily Consumer Sciences 2021-04-06T15:51:51.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Aprendiendo juntos en familia: Los niños en edad escolar y el acoso escolar (Learning in Families Together: School-Age Children and Bullying) https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FCS/FCS-56S/FCS-56S.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 19:06:01 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FCS/FCS-56S/FCS-56S.html ParentingExpert-ReviewedSpanishChild DevelopmentFamily Consumer Sciences 2021-04-06T13:53:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Aprendiendo juntos en familia: Adolescencia y Desarrollo del Cerebro (Learning in Families Together: Adolescence and Brain Development) https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FCS/FCS-78s/FCS-78s.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 18:15:20 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FCS/FCS-78s/FCS-78s.html Expert-ReviewedSpanishChild DevelopmentFamily Consumer Sciences 2019-05-03T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Safe Handling and Storing of Raw Fruits and Vegetables https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-234/FST-234.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 18:25:06 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-234/FST-234.html Expert-ReviewedFood PreservationFood Science and TechnologyFood SafetyCommunity Food Systems 2021-08-20T15:28:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Waterless Shipment of Warm-Water Shrimp https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-245/FST-245P.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 18:09:57 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-245/FST-245P.html Food Science and TechnologyAquaculture & SeafoodExpert-Reviewed 2022-08-29T09:22:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
What do I need to know to sell KOMBUCHA at the farmers market? https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-297/FST-297.html Wed, 20 Nov 2024 22:01:55 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-297/FST-297.html Expert-ReviewedFood Business Food Science and TechnologyFood Safety 2020-06-02T12:06:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
What do I need to know to sell REFRIGERATED DIPS, SPREADS, DRESSINGS and SALADS, at the farmers market? https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-300/FST-300.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:54:59 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-300/FST-300.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesFood Science and TechnologyFood SafetyCommunity Food Systems 2020-06-02T13:21:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
What do I need to know about LABELING my foods for sale? https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-312/FST-312-html.html Tue, 26 Nov 2024 20:43:00 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-312/FST-312-html.html Expert-ReviewedFood Business Food Science and TechnologyFood Safety 2019-02-27T10:09:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
How is Cold Plasma Used to Process Food? https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-314/FST-314.html Tue, 27 May 2025 13:39:05 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-314/FST-314.html Food Science and TechnologyExpert-ReviewedFood Safety 2019-04-24T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
How Is Pasteurization Used to Process Food? https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-315/FST-315.html Tue, 27 May 2025 08:47:08 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-315/FST-315.html Food Science and TechnologyExpert-ReviewedFood Safety 2019-07-22T10:48:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Food Safety Modernization Act Produce Safety Rule: Soil Amendments https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-316/FST-316.html Wed, 11 Dec 2024 10:36:40 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-316/FST-316.html On-Farm Food SafetyExpert-ReviewedFood Science and TechnologyFood Safety 2024-12-10T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Packinghouse Best Practices To Support the FSMA Produce Safety Rule https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-317/FST-317.html Wed, 11 Dec 2024 14:57:11 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-317/FST-317.html On-Farm Food SafetyExpert-ReviewedFood Science and TechnologyFood Safety 2024-12-11T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
What do I need to know to sell PET FOODS or PET TREATS at the farmers market? https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-322/FST-322.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:56:15 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-322/FST-322.html Expert-ReviewedFood Business Food Science and TechnologyFood Safety 2020-07-01T11:25:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
How is Microwave Technology Used to Process Foods? https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-324/FST-324.html Tue, 27 May 2025 13:31:33 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-324/FST-324.html Food Science and TechnologyExpert-ReviewedFood Safety 2019-11-04T11:19:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
How is Chlorine Dioxide Gas Used to Process Foods? https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-325/FST-325.html Tue, 27 May 2025 13:30:40 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-325/FST-325.html Food Science and TechnologyExpert-ReviewedFood Safety 2019-11-15T14:42:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Vegetable Fermentation https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-328/FST-328.html Wed, 30 Apr 2025 13:41:12 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-328/FST-328.html Food Science and TechnologyExpert-ReviewedFood PreservationFood Safety 2030-10-01T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Microbial Quality of Water Used in Potato Packinghouse Operations https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-348/FST-348.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 08:47:04 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-348/FST-348.html On-Farm Food SafetyExpert-ReviewedFood Science and TechnologyFood Safety 2024-12-06T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Icing Your Catch to Take Home https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-388/FST-388.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 23:08:46 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-388/FST-388.html Aquaculture & SeafoodVideosExpert-ReviewedFood PreservationFood Science and TechnologyFood Safety 2021-07-27T07:12:42.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Food Safety For School and Community Gardens: A Handbook for Beginning and Veteran Garden Organizers https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-60/FST-60.html Wed, 20 Nov 2024 21:57:48 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-60/FST-60.html Food Science and TechnologyGardening & The EnvironmentGarden Insects PestsExpert-ReviewedGarden Plant DiseasesNorth Carolina State UniversityFood SafetyGarden & Landscape Design 2024-02-20T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Understanding Dates on Labels of Donated Food https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/fst-422/fst-422.html Wed, 18 Dec 2024 20:16:02 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/fst-422/fst-422.html Food Science and TechnologyExpert-ReviewedFood Safety 2022-11-21T14:43:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
A Consumer's Guide: Overview of Pet Food Labels https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/fst-434/fst-434.html Wed, 18 Dec 2024 21:10:58 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/fst-434/fst-434.html Food Science and TechnologyExpert-ReviewedFood Safety 2022-10-05T09:02:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
如何理解捐赠食品标签上的日期 (Understanding Dates of Labels on Donated Food) https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/fst-438/fst-438.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 20:14:16 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/fst-438/fst-438.html Expert-ReviewedChineseFood Science and TechnologyFood Safety 2022-11-21T11:27:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
شرح التواریخ الموجودة بالأغذیة المعبأة المتبرع بھا (Understanding Dates on Labels of Donated Food) https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/fst-439/fst-439.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 22:37:48 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/fst-439/fst-439.html Expert-ReviewedArabicFood Science and TechnologyFood SafetyCommunity Food Systems 2023-03-20T11:28:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Fasting During Ramadan: Nutrition and Health Impacts and Food Safety Recommendations https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HNFE/HNFE-3510/HNFE-351.html Tue, 26 Nov 2024 18:32:59 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HNFE/HNFE-3510/HNFE-351.html Human Nutrition, Foods and ExerciseExpert-ReviewedFood Safety 2022-03-18T12:52:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
UNDERSTANDING CANCER: What we know about colorectal cancer https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HNFE/HNFE-643/HNFE-643.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 23:07:59 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HNFE/HNFE-643/HNFE-643.html CancerExpert-ReviewedHealth & NutritionHuman Nutrition, Foods and ExerciseChronic Disease Prevention 2024-02-27T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Let’s Move More! Virginia! An Instructor’s Guide to Mindful Movement for Kids and Teens https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HNFE/hnfe-1089/hnfe-1089.html Thu, 12 Dec 2024 22:36:01 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HNFE/hnfe-1089/hnfe-1089.html Expert-ReviewedHealth & Nutrition4-H Food, Nutrition, & HealthHuman Nutrition, Foods and ExerciseChild Development 2023-11-29T15:19:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Understanding Cancer: What We Know About Breast Cancer https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HNFE/hnfe-980/hnfe-980.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 19:33:31 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HNFE/hnfe-980/hnfe-980.html Expert-ReviewedHealth & NutritionHuman Nutrition, Foods and ExerciseChronic Disease Prevention 2022-06-08T10:23:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Understanding Cancer: What We Know About Lung Cancer https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HNFE/hnfe-981/hnfe-981.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 15:13:26 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HNFE/hnfe-981/hnfe-981.html CancerExpert-ReviewedHealth & NutritionHuman Nutrition, Foods and ExerciseChronic Disease Prevention 2022-07-14T20:11:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Evaluation of Blackberry Varieties in Virginia https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HORT/HORT-226/HORT-226P.html Fri, 20 Dec 2024 20:07:03 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HORT/HORT-226/HORT-226P.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesSmall FruitFruits & VegetablesCrops 2022-05-06T17:08:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Mixed Infection of Strawberry Mottle Virus and Strawberry Mild Yellow Edge Virus in the Southeastern United States https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HORT/HORT-268P/HORT-268P.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 22:27:04 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HORT/HORT-268P/HORT-268P.html HorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesSmall FruitNorth Carolina State UniversityExpert-ReviewedAgricultural Insects PestsFruits 2023-04-17T16:14:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Micro Tunnels in Vegetable Crops: Beyond Season Extension https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HORT/HORT-291/HORT-291.html Thu, 12 Dec 2024 23:20:37 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HORT/HORT-291/HORT-291.html Nursery & GreenhouseExpert-ReviewedHorticultureVegetables & Specialty CropsCrops 2023-11-09T11:57:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Selecting Plants for Virginia Landscapes: Showy Flowering Shrubs https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HORT/HORT-84/HORT-84.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 15:12:32 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HORT/HORT-84/HORT-84.html Expert-ReviewedHorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesExtension e-booksGarden & Landscape Design 2020-07-30T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Plant Injury From Herbicide Residue https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/PPWS/PPWS-77/PPWS-77.html Wed, 11 Dec 2024 18:20:25 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/PPWS/PPWS-77/PPWS-77.html Nursery & GreenhouseExpert-ReviewedPesticide Safety EducationPlant Pathology, Physiology and Weed ScienceGarden & Landscape Design

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Stormwater Management for Homeowners Fact Sheet 2: Rain Barrels https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-10/SPES-10.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 19:39:48 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-10/SPES-10.html Expert-ReviewedHome SystemsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental Quality 2024-06-12T09:58:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Stormwater Management for Homeowners Fact Sheet 3: Permeable Pavement https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-11/SPES-11.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 19:02:59 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-11/SPES-11.html Expert-ReviewedHome SystemsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental Quality 2024-07-05T15:46:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Tall Fescue, Endophytes and Alkaloids, and Fescue Toxicosis https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-114/SPES-114.html Fri, 04 Apr 2025 14:33:44 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-114/SPES-114.html Dairy CattleBeef CattleHorsesSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesExpert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Crops & SoilsPasture & Forage - Animal AgricultureSheep & Goats 2024-10-16T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Stormwater Management for Homeowners Fact Sheet 4:Grass Swales https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-12/SPES-12.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 19:38:45 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-12/SPES-12.html Expert-ReviewedHome SystemsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental Quality 2024-06-11T15:32:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Leaching Fraction: A Tool to Schedule Irrigation for Container-Grown Nursery Crops https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-128/SPES-128.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 15:35:47 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-128/SPES-128.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesVegetables & Specialty Crops 2024-06-05T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Stormwater Management for Homeowners Fact Sheet 5: Rain Gardens https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-13/SPES-13.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 19:01:51 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-13/SPES-13.html Expert-ReviewedHome SystemsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental Quality 2024-06-10T14:27:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Crop Load Management in Commercial Apple Orchards: Chemical Fruit Thinning https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-134/SPES-134.html Mon, 02 Dec 2024 13:24:19 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-134/SPES-134.html Tree FruitExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesVegetables & Specialty CropsFruits 2024-10-01T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Stormwater Management for Homeowners Fact Sheet 6: Buffers https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-14/SPES-14.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 20:19:44 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-14/SPES-14.html Expert-ReviewedHome SystemsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental Quality 2024-06-12T15:32:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
A Survey of Strawberry Production Practices in Virginia https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-150/SPES-150.html Thu, 23 Jan 2025 10:55:03 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-150/SPES-150.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesSmall FruitFruits & VegetablesFruits 2025-01-23T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Strategies for Managing Endophyte-Infected Tall Fescue – A Whole-Farm Approach https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-163/SPES-163.html Tue, 03 Jun 2025 16:34:28 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-163/SPES-163.html Dairy CattleBeef CattleExpert-ReviewedHorsesSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesPasture & Forage - Animal Agriculture 2025-06-03T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Sampling Tall Fescue for Endophyte Infection and Ergot Alkaloid Concentration https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-21/SPES-21.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 23:30:57 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-21/SPES-21.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesPasture & Forage - Crops & SoilsPasture & Forage - Animal Agriculture 2024-02-01T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Strawberry Variety Evaluation, Opportunities, and Challenges of High Tunnel Production https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-273/SPES-273.html Fri, 06 Dec 2024 10:12:22 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-273/SPES-273.html Expert-ReviewedHorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesFarm Business Mgmt. & PlanningFruits & Vegetables 2021-02-09T17:42:12.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Stockpile Grazing in Autumn https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-29/SPES-29.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 14:55:47 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-29/SPES-29.html Beef CattleHorsesSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesGraze 300VideosExpert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Animal AgricultureAnimal and Poultry SciencesSheep & Goats 2023-11-02T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>
Using Grazing Charts https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-30/SPES-30.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 14:53:57 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-30/SPES-30.html Beef CattleHorsesSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesGraze 300VideosExpert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Animal AgricultureAnimal and Poultry SciencesSheep & Goats 2023-11-02T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Stockpile Grazing with Horses https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-31/SPES-31.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 15:18:48 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-31/SPES-31.html HorsesSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesGraze 300VideosExpert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Animal AgricultureAnimal and Poultry Sciences 2023-11-02T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Edible Landscape Species – Trees https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-316/spes-316.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 22:51:32 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-316/spes-316.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesFood SafetyTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2021-10-21T10:24:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Edible Landscape Species – Shrubs, Vines, and Groundcovers https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-317/spes-317.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 22:49:45 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-317/spes-317.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesFood SafetyTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2021-10-21T10:39:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Does Land Application of Biosolids Pose Health Concerns for Grazing Livestock? https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-318/SPES-318.html Tue, 26 Nov 2024 18:19:26 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-318/SPES-318.html Dairy CattleBeef CattleExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesPasture & Forage - Animal AgricultureCrops 2021-08-03T15:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Benefits of a Dry Lot for Horses https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-32/SPES-32.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 15:17:56 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-32/SPES-32.html HorsesSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesGraze 300VideosExpert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Animal AgricultureAnimal and Poultry Sciences 2023-11-02T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Using a Grazing Muzzle https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-33/SPES-33.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 15:16:39 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-33/SPES-33.html HorsesSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesGraze 300VideosExpert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Animal AgricultureAnimal and Poultry Sciences 2023-11-02T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Grazing Through Snow https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-34/SPES-34.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 15:15:54 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-34/SPES-34.html HorsesSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesGraze 300VideosExpert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Animal AgricultureAnimal and Poultry Sciences 2023-11-01T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Grazing Summer Annuals https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-35/SPES-35.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 15:13:03 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-35/SPES-35.html Beef CattleSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesGraze 300VideosExpert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Animal AgricultureAnimal and Poultry Sciences 2023-11-02T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Measuring Forage with a Falling Plate Meter https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-36/SPES-36.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 15:09:05 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-36/SPES-36.html Graze 300VideosBeef CattleExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesAnimal and Poultry Sciences 2023-11-02T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
A Spreadsheet-Based Soil Test Converter for Turfgrass Professionals and Nutrient Management Planning in Virginia https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-60/SPES-60.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 15:50:57 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-60/SPES-60.html TurfExpert-ReviewedVirginia State UniversitySchool of Plant and Environmental Sciences 2023-12-05T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
A Spreadsheet-Based Soil Test Converter for Turfgrass Professionals and Nutrient Management Planning in Virginia - Workbook https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-60A/SPES-60A.html Thu, 12 Dec 2024 20:18:40 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-60A/SPES-60A.html TurfExpert-ReviewedVirginia State UniversitySchool of Plant and Environmental Sciences 2023-12-05T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Stormwater Management for Homeowners Fact Sheet 1: Rooftop Redirection (Disconnection) https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-9/SPES-9.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 16:28:47 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-9/SPES-9.html Expert-ReviewedHome SystemsSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental Quality 2024-06-12T10:59:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Irrigation Considerations for Commercial Hop Producers https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-95/SPES-95.html Tue, 26 Nov 2024 18:52:16 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/SPES-95/SPES-95.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesVegetables & Specialty Crops

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Small Scale Perennial Production Using Iris as an Example Crop https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-354/spes-354.html Fri, 20 Dec 2024 20:38:51 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-354/spes-354.html Garden Insects PestsExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesFarm Business Mgmt. & Planning 2022-04-20T15:22:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Blackberry Fruit: Nutrition Facts and Health Benefits https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-366/spes-366.html Mon, 23 Dec 2024 20:35:52 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-366/spes-366.html School of Plant and Environmental SciencesSmall FruitHealth & NutritionHampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension CenterExpert-ReviewedFruits & VegetablesFruits 2022-03-16T14:50:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
What Happens If My Septic System Fails? https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-379/spes-379.html Fri, 20 Dec 2024 20:32:49 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-379/spes-379.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesSoilsWater 2022-04-29T11:46:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Septic System Best Management Practices https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-380/spes-380.html Fri, 20 Dec 2024 20:35:16 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-380/spes-380.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesSoilsWater 2022-04-29T11:30:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Container Production of Herbaceous Peonies: Information for Greenhouse and Nursery Operators https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-388/spes-388.html Wed, 18 Dec 2024 20:43:16 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-388/spes-388.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesLawnsGarden & Landscape Design 2022-10-26T14:16:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Fertilizing Landscape Trees and Shrubs - Basic https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-397/spes-397.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 15:44:44 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-397/spes-397.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2022-05-12T15:55:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
A Spreadsheet-Based Calculator for Lawn Fertilizer and Lime Applications in Virginia https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-40/spes-40.html Fri, 22 Nov 2024 15:49:28 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-40/spes-40.html TurfExpert-ReviewedVirginia State UniversitySchool of Plant and Environmental Sciences 2023-12-05T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Building Healthy Soil with Best Management Practices https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-408/spes-408.html Thu, 21 Nov 2024 15:47:44 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-408/spes-408.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesSoilsPlants, Soils, & Entomology 2022-10-18T09:13:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
A Spreadsheet-Based Calculator for Lawn Fertilizer and Lime Applications in Virginia - Workbook https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-40A/spes-40A.html Thu, 12 Dec 2024 21:36:25 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-40A/spes-40A.html TurfExpert-ReviewedVirginia State UniversitySchool of Plant and Environmental Sciences 2023-12-05T00:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Effective Tiller Management for Winter Wheat https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-431/spes-431.html Wed, 18 Dec 2024 19:19:51 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-431/spes-431.html Precision, Geospatial, & Sensor TechnologiesExpert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Crops & SoilsCrops 2023-01-04T16:10:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Edamame in Virginia II. Producing a High-Quality Product https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-455/spes-455.html Wed, 20 Nov 2024 21:07:53 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-455/spes-455.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesVegetables & Specialty CropsPasture & Forage - Crops & SoilsCrops 2023-04-13T11:18:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Edamame in Virginia III. Handling and Processing from Harvest to Package https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-456/spes-456.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 22:31:30 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-456/spes-456.html On-Farm Food SafetyExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesVegetables & Specialty CropsHealth & Nutrition4-H Food, Nutrition, & Health 2023-04-14T11:24:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Vascular Streak Dieback: An Emerging Problem on Woody Ornamentals in the U.S. https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-483/spes-483.html Mon, 24 Mar 2025 14:50:43 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-483/spes-483.html Plant DiseasesNursery & GreenhouseExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2025-03-24T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Managing the Spring Pasture Flush https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-486/spes-486.html Fri, 13 Dec 2024 22:21:05 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-486/spes-486.html Beef CattleSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesGraze 300Expert-ReviewedPasture & Forage - Animal AgricultureSheep & GoatsNatural Resources & Environmental Quality 2023-05-08T15:01:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Control of Common Grassy Weeds in Pastures and Hayfields https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-58/SPES-58.html Tue, 26 Nov 2024 19:12:57 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-58/SPES-58.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesPasture & Forage - Crops & SoilsPasture & Forage - Animal AgricultureWeeds 2024-01-17T11:44:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Using a Summer Stockpiling System to Extend the Grazing Season https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-606/spes-606.html Thu, 14 Nov 2024 15:04:07 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-606/spes-606.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesPasture & Forage - Crops & SoilsPasture & Forage - Animal Agriculture 2024-10-16T09:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
Apple Bitter Rot and Glomerella Leaf Spot Caused by Colletotrichum Species https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-614/spes-614.html Thu, 05 Dec 2024 20:18:29 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-614/spes-614.html Tree FruitPlant DiseasesExpert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesPasture & Forage - Crops & Soils 2024-08-15T10:42:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>
No-Till Seeding of Forage Grasses and Legumes https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-92/SPES-92.html Tue, 26 Nov 2024 19:08:20 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/SPES/spes-92/SPES-92.html Expert-ReviewedSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesPasture & Forage - Crops & Soils 2024-10-03T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

]]>

Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and local governments, and is an equal opportunity employer. For the full non-discrimination statement, please visit ext.vt.edu/accessibility

]]>