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Middleburg Agricultural Research and Extension Center

ID

AREC-187NP (AREC-298NP)

Authors as Published

MIDDLEBURG

Agricultural Research and Extension Center

Two photos of a horse and soild feed in a pot and a image of musle metabolism
Equine exercise performance is affected by both diet and muscle metabolism.

An elite thoroughbred racehorse can burn up to 30,000 kilocalories daily making nutrition an integral component underlying athletic success. Nutrition also plays a role in the post-race recovery period in meeting the energetic demands of the racehorse.

Skeletal muscle accounts for nearly one-half of the body weight of a mature Thoroughbred and is the driving force behind athletic performance. Ensuring timely recovery and repair of muscle allows for fewer injuries and lost training days. Key to repair efforts are satellite cells, the resident stem cells found in skeletal muscle. These normally inactive cells become active in response to muscle damage and are required for repair of the tissue. Traditionally, amino acid supplements and added vitamins and minerals are incorporated into diets to assist with improved muscle recovery following a bout of exercise. The means by which they affect the satellite cell population are largely unresolved.

Ongoing research at the MARE Center examines the impact of diet supplements on muscle metabolism and satellite cell activities. Through an improved understanding of how these recovery aids affect satellite cells, more effective strategies to offset muscle damage and enhance repair can be designed.

Photo of Kyla with a horse

“My research at Tarleton State examined the effect of trailering, a stress event for horses, on hindgut function. We found that stress alters gut microbiome composition. As a Ph.D. student, I’m excited to extend my interests in stress physiology to the exercising horse and to develop new mitigation strategies through nutrition.”

KYLA SZEMPLINSKI
PH.D. STUDENT

Photo of Lauren with two people

“The MARE Center’s connections within the equine industry have assisted with the rehoming of several of our retired thoroughbred’s giving them new jobs after racing. Those entering the research herd at the Center provide an added benefit of giving back to future generations of racehorses through improved nutrition and management programs.”

LAUREN ZAGNIT
PROGRAM COORDINATOR, NEW START FOR HORSES

MIDDLEBURG AREC AT A GLANCE

DISCIPLINES

  • Equine nutrition and exercise physiology
  • Equine health and disease
  • Animal behavior and psychology
  • Ecosystem management
  • Biodevice design

INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES

  • Smart apps for nutrition and exercise decisions
  • The best management practices living laboratory
  • Pasture grasses for water and carbon sequestration

FACILITIES

  • 420 acres
  • Exercise and nutrition barns
  • Nature trail and conservation area
  • Office building and conference room

INDUSTRY PARTNERS

  • Equine nutritionists
  • Conservation groups
  • Grassland and forage specialists

ABOUT THE MIDDLEBURG AREC

The Middleburg Agricultural Research and Extension Center was established in 1949 through the generous donation of land and facilities by the late Paul Mellon. Our mission is to provide the stakeholders of Virginia and the wider equestrian community with innovative research, translational technologies, and state-of-the-art education through research, teaching, and outreach efforts.

A COLLABORATIVE NETWORK

The ARECs are a network of 11 centers strategically located throughout the state that emphasize close working relationships between Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, Virginia Cooperative Extension, and the industries the work with. The mission of the system is to engage in innovative, leading-edge research to discover new scientific knowledge and create and disseminate science-based applications that ensure the wise use of agricultural, natural, and community resources while enhancing quality of life.

Virginia map with a network of 11 center and indicating the location of the Middleburg AREC

PARTNER WITH US

5527 Sullivans Mill Road Middleburg VA 20117
(540) 687-3521
www.arec.vaes.vt.edu/arec/middleburg/
  MARECenter

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Publication Date

January 1, 2024